{"id":16974,"date":"2023-03-23T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/?p=16974"},"modified":"2022-12-29T14:45:58","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T05:45:58","slug":"the-health-impacts-of-cold-homes-and-fuel-poverty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/?p=16974","title":{"rendered":"\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff Marmot Review Team"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306a\u3069\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instituteofhealthequity.org\/resources-reports\/the-health-impacts-of-cold-homes-and-fuel-poverty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marmot Review Team\u304c2011\u5e74\u306b\u520a\u884c\u3057\u305f\u8868\u984c\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8<\/a>\u3092\u5168\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u30df\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3054\u6307\u6458\u9858\u3044\u305f\u3044\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u51ac\u5b63\u9593\u306b\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u304c\u591a\u304f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8ca7\u5f31\u306a\u65ad\u71b1\u6027\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6539\u4fee\u3068\u71c3\u6599\u3078\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u3092\u65bd\u305b\u3070\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u304c\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6295\u8cc7\u3057\u305f\u4e88\u7b97\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u679c\u5b9f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e\u82f1\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306f\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\u3000\u672c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3084\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u88ab\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u30fb\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u4e00\u81f4\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3068\u65e2\u5b58\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u6069\u6075\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u77e5\u898b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u826f\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u6301\u3064\u56fd\u306f\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3068\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u306b\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u3082\u5bd2\u30444\u5206\u306e1\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6700\u3082\u6696\u304b\u30444\u5206\u306e1\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u7d043\u500d\u3082\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff08\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5168\u4f53\u306e21.5\uff05\u306f\uff0c\u4ed6\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5bd2\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3067\uff0c\u6700\u3082\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u7d0440%\u306f\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u7d0433%\u306f\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7cfb\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u4f4e\u6e29\u3068\u5fc3\u30fb\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u75be\u60a3\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7cfb\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306f\uff0c\u6696\u304b\u3044\u5bb6\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\uff0c\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7cfb\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u60a9\u307e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c2\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3069\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3084\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u9752\u5e74\u306e4\u4eba\u306b1\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u885b\u751f\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0c\u5e38\u306b\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u9752\u5e74\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306f\uff0c20\u4eba\u306b1\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\uff0c\u98a8\u90aa\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8efd\u75c7\u8005\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\uff0c\u95a2\u7bc0\u708e\u3084\u30ea\u30a6\u30de\u30c1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65e2\u5f80\u75c7\u3092\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3000\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u3084\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3084\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u6539\u5584\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fbf\u76ca\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u77e5\u898b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\uff0c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5b66\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u611f\uff0c\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306f\uff0c\u98df\u4e8b\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3084\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u624b\u5148\u306e\u5668\u7528\u3055\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u3067\u306e\u4e8b\u6545\u3084\u602a\u6211\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u52b4\u50cd\u5e02\u5834\u3084\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\uff0c\u5efa\u8a2d\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3082\u5275\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3000\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4eba\u53e3\u96c6\u56e3\u304c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u5c0f\u5150<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u4e73\u5150\u306e\u4f53\u91cd\u5897\u52a0\uff0c\u5165\u9662\u7387\uff0c\u767a\u80b2\u72b6\u6cc1\uff0c\u5598\u606f\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u91cd\u75c7\u5ea6\u3084\u983b\u5ea6\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u9855\u8457\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>\u9752\u5e74<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3084\u71c3\u6599\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u306f\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>\u6210\u4eba<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u7279\u306b\u5f31\u3044\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u6210\u4eba\u3084\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u6210\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u65e2\u5b58\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u5229\u76ca\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u30002009\u5e74\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u533b\u5b66\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3084\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u767d\u66f8\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u66f8\u3084\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\uff0c\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3084\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u304c\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3084\u5e78\u798f\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>2008\u5e74\u304b\u308909\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u306635,000\u4eba\u3060\u3063\u305f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b&#8230;[\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u767d\u66f8, 2010]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3000\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3068\u65e2\u5b58\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u8ca1\u653f\u652f\u63f4\u306f\uff0c\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u4e21\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u516c\u7d04\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u60aa\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3068\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u798f\u7949\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\uff0c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Warm Front Programme\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3084\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u6a19187 &#8211; Tackling Fuel Poverty\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>\n<p>\u3000\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306f\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff0e\u672c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3084\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u88ab\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u30fb\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\uff0c\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\uff0c\u6696\u623f\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a (1)\uff0c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u30002008\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3067\u306f18\uff05\u306e\u4e16\u5e2f\u304c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(2)\uff0e\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e16\u5e2f\u306f\uff0c\u53ce\u5165\u306e10\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u6696\u623f\u8cbb\u306b\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u3084\u5e78\u798f\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u304b\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7bc0\u7d04\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6d88\u8cbb\u3092\u6291\u3048\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u304b\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3092\u9078\u3070\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u516c\u55b6\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u4e16\u5e2f\u306f\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u5bd2\u3055\u3084\u53ce\u5165\u6e1b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3061\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2 (WHO) \u306f\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u5c45\u9593\u306721\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bdd\u5ba4\u306718\u5ea6\u306b1\u65e59\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6696\u304b\u3055\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e\u7d14\u53ce\u5165\u306e10%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(3)\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\uff0c\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u653f\u5e9c\u7701\u5e81\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f1\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u4f55\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u4e16\u5e2f\u53ce\u5165\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u610f\u898b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u624b\u5f53\uff0c\u5e02\u7a0e\u624b\u5f53\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u652f\u6255\u3044\u4fdd\u8b77\u4fdd\u967a\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u63a8\u8a08\u3067\u306f\u4f4f\u5b85\u88dc\u52a9\u3092\u9664\u3044\u305f\u8a08\u7b97\u5f0f\u3067\u7b97\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u9665\u308b\u306b\u306f\uff0c3\u3064\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6696\u623f\u8cbb\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u304b\u304b\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\uff0c\u5bb6\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u6696\u623f\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>1\u5272\u306e\u6696\u623f\u8cbb\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3089\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u4e16\u5e2f\u5e74\u53ce\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3000\u4f4f\u5b85\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e16\u5e2f\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\uff0c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3057\uff0c\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u8ca7\u56f0\u306f\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u304f\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6240\u5f97\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u3067\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/li>\n<li>\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u6240\u5f97\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u306f\u5225\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u306e\u8ca0\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306f\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5909\u5316\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3068\u65e2\u5b58\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08EWDs\uff09\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\uff0c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\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Payment\u306a\u3069)\uff0c\u4e8c\u756a\u76ee\u306f\u71c3\u6599\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u898f\u5236\uff0c\u4e09\u756a\u76ee\u306f\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u8ca1\u653f\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u307f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u72b6\u6cc1\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fa1\u683c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u5feb\u9069\u306a\u6696\u623f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u5341\u5206\u306b\u6696\u623f\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306b\u3082\u826f\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u30002010\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6027\u80fd\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bEU\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u4ee42010\/31\/EU(EPBD)\u306f\uff0c\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6027\u80fd\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8981\u6c42\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b(4)\uff0e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u6539\u4fee\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u5efa\u7269\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6539\u4fee\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6027\u80fd\u306f\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u306e\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u5efa\u7269\u5916\u76ae\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\uff0c\u5916\u76ae\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6027\u80fd\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5efa\u7bc9\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u7a93\u67a0\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u4ea4\u63db\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6539\u4fee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u969b\u306b\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u6307\u4ee4\u306f\uff0c\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0c\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5171\u901a\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c2013\u5e747\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6027\u80fd\u8a3c\u660e(EPCs)\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u30002007\u5e74\u306bCode for Sustainable Homes(5)\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u65b0\u7bc9\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\uff0c\u4ed6\u306e\u5317\u6b27\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\u304c\u8ab2\u3059\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7269\u4ef6\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4eba\u304c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u9665\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u4f4f\u5b85\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c2007\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\uff0c\u5c0e\u5165\u5f8c\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3054\u304f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u3053\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u30002000\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306fDecent Homes Standard\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3067\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6700\u4f4e\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\uff0c\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u6696\u623f\u3068\u65ad\u71b1\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u71b1\u7684\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\uff0e2010\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u516c\u55b6\u4f4f\u5b85\u304c\u826f\u8cea\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u898f\u5236\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u5f31\u8005\u4e16\u5e2f\u304c\u5c45\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u6c11\u9593\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e70\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u305f2\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff1a2010\u5e74\u672b\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\uff0c\u767b\u9332\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u4e3b(RSL)\u306e\u7269\u4ef6\u306e3.8%\u3068\uff0c\u516c\u55b6\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e12%-14%\u304c\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a(6)\uff0c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u8cc3\u8cb8\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u5bb6\u4e3b\u306f\uff0c\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u6539\u826f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3057\u304b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u4f4f\u5b85\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u8a55\u4fa1\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0(HHSRS)<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000HHSRS\u306f2006\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u306b\u65bd\u884c\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\uff0cDecent Homes Standard\u306e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u305f\u3060\u3057\uff0cHHSRS\u306f\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u8a55\u4fa1\u624b\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u5ba4\u5185\u6c5a\u67d3\uff0c\u885b\u751f\uff0c\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u5371\u967a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u4f4e\u6e29\uff0e\u5ba4\u5185\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u5371\u967a\u6027\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u6e7f\u6c17\u3068\u30ab\u30d3\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306a\u3069\uff1a\u30c0\u30cb\uff0c\u30ab\u30d3\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u306e\u80de\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3082\u542b\u3080\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3000\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u7b49\u7d1a\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.communities.gov.uk\/publications\/housing\/hhsrsoperatingguidance<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5236\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u5165\u5c45\u8005\u306f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u306f\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u7acb\u3061\u9000\u304d\u3092\u6050\u308c\u3066\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e3b\u304c\u4fee\u7406\u3084\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u5207\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u501f\u4e3b\u3092\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u9000\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(7)\uff0e\u4eca\u56de\u306eEPBD\u306f\uff0c\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u6307\u4ee4(2002\/91\/EC)\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u6599\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3044\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u6240\u6709\u8005\u304c\u6700\u4f4e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3067\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u8cc3\u8cb8\u5efa\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b(8)\uff0e<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u300c\u897f\u30b5\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u5dde\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u76f8\u8ac7\u5c40\u306f\uff0c\u8ca1\u7523\u304c\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u8352\u5ec3\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b2\u4eba\u306e\u5e7c\u3044\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u592b\u5a66\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u4fee\u7e55\u3092\u5927\u5bb6\u304c\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u9867\u5ba2\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u306b\u82e6\u60c5\u3092\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u306f\u4fee\u7e55\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e3b\u306f\u9867\u5ba2\u306b\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f321\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u9867\u5ba2\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u3063\u3066\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u304c\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30ec\u30b9\u62c5\u5f53\u90e8\u7f72\u306b\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\uff0c\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30ec\u30b9\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u306f\uff0c&#8221;\u74b0\u5883\u885b\u751f\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u5165\u5c45\u8005\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u9000\u304b\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e3b\u306e\u5e38\u5957\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3042\u308b&#8221;\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u300d(Crewe2007)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3000\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u6226\u7565\u306f\uff0c2000\u5e74\u306b\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6cd5\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u8ab2\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff0c2016\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\uff0c2001\u5e74\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8cbb\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff0e\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6642\u671f\u306b\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3060\u304c\uff0c2004\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u71c3\u6599\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3053\u306e\u50be\u5411\u306f\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u65e2\u5b58\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u6539\u5584\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u524d\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u306f\uff0c\u4e3b\u306bWarm Front Scheme\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\uff0c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u65ad\u71b1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6696\u623f\u8a2d\u5099\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u51e6\u7406\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u7269\u4ef6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u8a66\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0eWarm Front\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u52df\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3073\u5fdc\u52df\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u3057\u3066\u518d\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u300c\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u6b73\u51fa\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u300d\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f2013\u5e74\u304b\u30892014\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u5411\u4e0a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6253\u3061\u5207\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff0e\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3084\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3082\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u3067\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4f9b\u7d66\u696d\u8005\u306b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8ab2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\uff0c\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u76ee\u6a19(CERT)\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u304c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u8b1b\u3058\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u4e00\u90e8(40%)\u306e\u307f\u304c\u512a\u5148\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b3\uff0e\u30ac\u30b9\u3068\u96fb\u6c17\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u696d\u8005\u306f\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u5730\u57df\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7701\u5e81\u3084\u6c11\u9593\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\uff0c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u306f\uff0cDECC\u306eLow Carbon Communities Challenge\uff0cNESTA\u306eBig Green Challenge\uff0cBritish Gas\u306eGreen Streets\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u4fdd\u5065\u7701\u306f\uff0cPCT\u3068\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3084\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3080\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\uff0c\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000CESP\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u6069\u6075\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\uff0c\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u516c\u958b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\uff0c\u6700\u3082\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3088\u308a\u3082\uff0c\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u5730\u57df\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u3067\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e\u65b9\u304c\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6069\u6075\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u4e16\u5e2f\u306f\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ca7\u56f0\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5916\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u4e16\u5e2f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u5730\u57df\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u898b\u9003\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6cd5\u6848\u304c\u56fd\u4f1a\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c2012\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bCERT\u3068CESP\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092Energy Company Obligation (ECO)\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u8abf\u9054\u3057\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6599\u91d1\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8fd4\u6e08\u3059\u308b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u304a\u3088\u3073\u975e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u6848\u306f\uff0c\u56fd\u52d9\u9577\u5b98\u304c2015\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6c11\u9593\u8cc3\u8cb8\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5236\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u5bb6\u4e3b\u304c\u5165\u5c45\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9632\u304e\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6700\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u7269\u4ef6\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u306f\u5be9\u67fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\uff0c\u5e74\u91d1\u53d7\u7d66\u5e74\u9f62\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u6bce\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u3060\u3051\u652f\u7d66\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u51ac\u5b63\u71c3\u6599\u8cbb\u300d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6599\u91d1\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u5e74\u91d1\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u6276\u52a9\uff0c\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u624b\u5f53\uff0c\u96c7\u7528\u30fb\u652f\u63f4\u624b\u5f53\u306a\u3069\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7d66\u4ed8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u6975\u5bd2\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u306f\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u624b\u5f53\u304c\u652f\u7d66\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0cTable 1\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5c4a\u304f\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u306b\u306f\u7570\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\uff1a\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u5354\u4f1a(UKPHA)\u306e\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u300d\u306b\u7aef\u3092\u767a\u3057\uff0cDefra\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\uff0c\u533b\u7642\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u4eba\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5404\u5730\u306e\u5b9f\u52d9\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u300c\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u300d\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u533b\u7642\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u9023\u643a\u3055\u305b\u305f\u5730\u57df\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\uff0c\u5f31\u8005\u3078\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u306b\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\uff0eCCH\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u5f31\u8005\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff0c\u9ad8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\uff0c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3068\u914d\u9001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5408\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4e3b\u8981\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000CCH\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u8a66\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\uff0cAWARM(Affordable Warmth Access Referral Mechanism)\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u4fdd\u5065\u7701\u304c\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\uff0c\u30b5\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30b1\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\uff0c\u6bce\u5e74\u7d0410\u4e07\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3092AWARM\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e2008\u5e744\u6708\u4ee5\u964d\uff0cAWARM\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30eb\u30d2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3084\u65ad\u71b1\u6750\u306e\u65b0\u8a2d\u30fb\u4ea4\u63db\u306b60\u4e07\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u6295\u8cc7\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u521d\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u533b\u7642\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304b\u30891000\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e12\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u9593\u306b1,359\u4eba\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3092\u990a\u6210\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e3\u5206\u306e1\u306f\u533b\u7642\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\uff0c\u6b8b\u308a\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\/\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u7248\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6559\u8a13\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u958b\u696d\u533b\uff0cPCT\u306e\u9593\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u7d39\u4ecb\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u822c\u958b\u696d\u533b\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u30dd\u30c3\u30d7\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\uff0c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3092\u30ef\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4f01\u696d\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u95a2\u4e0e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u8106\u5f31\u306a\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u5730\u57df\u3092\u6a19\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30002010\u5e74\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u306f\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u6570\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u305f\uff0e\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u75be\u75c5\u4e88\u9632\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3068\u540c\u69d8\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308c\uff0c\u8cc7\u91d1\u306f\u8a66\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u3057\u304b\u6295\u5165\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u6210\u679c\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff0ewww.ukpha.org.uk\/fuel-poverty.aspx<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\"><caption>Table 1 \u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u52b9\u7387<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u540d<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\u76ee\u6a19\u52b9\u7387<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\u71c3\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u53d7\u7d66\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408(%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\uff0c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u5272\u5408(%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Winter Fuel Payments<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">19%(Boardman, 2010)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">50%*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Warm Front<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">25\u201340%(NAO, 2009)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">30%(WAG, 2005)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Home Energy Efficiency Scheme (Wales)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">30%(WAG, 2005)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">54%(Boardman, 2010)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">EEC2 Priority Group (Includes people on passport benefits)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">20%<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">58\u201370%(Boardman, 2010 and Lees, 2008)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">CERT Priority Group(Includes those on passport benefits and all over 70s)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">24%(England)(Tandy, 2010)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Unknown<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5354\u4f1a(9)<\/p>\n<p>*\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u8005\u306e50%\u306f60\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b(Boardman, 2010)<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0cWarm Homes Discount\u306f\uff0c\u8106\u5f31\u306a\u9867\u5ba2\u306b\u5b9a\u984d\u306e\u30ea\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4f9b\u7d66\u696d\u8005\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5f37\u5236\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4f9b\u7d66\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u5730\u57df\u3084\u4e16\u5e2f\u3054\u3068\u306b\u81e8\u6a5f\u5fdc\u5909\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u6599\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4fa1\u683c\u8cb7\u53d6\u5236\u5ea6(FIT)\u3068\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u71b1\u4f9b\u7d66\u5236\u5ea6(RHI)\u306f\uff0c\u540c\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8cc7\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\uff0cEU\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6d88\u8cbb\u306e20\uff05\u3092\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u307e\u304b\u306a\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\u300cEU\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6307\u4ee4\u300d\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u4e16\u5e2f\u3068\u5bb6\u4e3b\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1b\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a08\u753b\u306f\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3084\u9001\u96fb\u7dda\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306b\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\uff0c\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3068\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5730\u65b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u6a19186\u3068187\uff0c\u304a\u3088\u30731995\u5e74\u304b\u30892010\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u309230\uff05\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u305f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5168\u6cd5(HECA)\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63a8\u9032\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\uff0e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3068\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\uff0c\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300cBeacon\u300d\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u4ed6\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u304c\u5730\u57df\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u6226\u7565\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u30ad\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3078\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\uff0cHECA\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\uff0c2011\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u6a19187\u304c\u4efb\u610f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5730\u57df\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u9032\u5c55\u304c\u963b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u5065\u5eb7<\/h2>\n<p>\u3000\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u7e2e\u5c0f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u306f\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u3084\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u5065\u5eb7\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u662f\u6b63\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u305d\u306e\u9006\u3082\u771f\u3067\u3042\u308b(10)\uff0e\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5354\u8abf\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\uff0c\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff1a\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306f\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3084\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c5a\u67d3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5065\u5eb7\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\uff0c\u7570\u5e38\u6c17\u6e29\u3084\u6c17\u8c61\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u71b1\u6ce2\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u969c\u5bb3\uff0c\u50b7\u5bb3\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(11)\uff0e\u3088\u308a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u95a2\u9023\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u7cbe\u795e\u885b\u751f\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u3084\u3046\u3064\u75c5\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b(12)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u306f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e4\u5206\u306e1\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5272\u5408\uff0870%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u306f\u6696\u623f\u3068\u7d66\u6e6f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b(12)\uff0e\u65ad\u71b1\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6696\u623f\u8cbb4\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u3046\u3061\u7d041\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u7121\u99c4\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u4f4f\u5b85\u304b\u3089\u6392\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e3\u5206\u306e1\u306f\u5bb6\u5ead\u306e\u6696\u623f\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u3088\u308a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b(13)\uff0e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u71c3\u6599\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u306f\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3082\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6700\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u8cea\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3059\u3067\u306b\u56f0\u7aae\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3067\u3042\u308a(14)\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u9665\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7fa4\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u306f\uff0c\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\uff0c\u7570\u5e38\u6c17\u8c61\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c2003\u5e74\u590f\u306e\u71b1\u6ce2\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u71b1\u4e2d\u75c7\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u3044(15)\uff0e\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u9632\u5fa1\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u307f(15)\uff0c\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u5929\u5019\u3084\u6d2a\u6c34\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5730\u57df\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044(16)\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u3084\u6d2a\u6c34\u88ab\u5bb3\u306a\u3069\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fdd\u967a\u306b\u52a0\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u4f4e\u3044(17)\uff0e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u65ad\u71b1\u6027\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u590f\u306e\u904e\u71b1\u3084\u51ac\u306e\u5bd2\u3055\u304b\u3089\u4e16\u5e2f\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u500b\u3005\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u5730\u57df\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u5c4b\u5185\u3067\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5f37\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3084\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3084\u7dd1\u5730\u306a\u3069\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u591a\u304b\u308c\u5c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id=\"attachment_17033\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17033\" style=\"width: 571px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/00.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17033\" src=\"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/00.png\" alt=\"Figure 1 The risk of fuel poverty according to household income, 2009\" width=\"571\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/00.png 571w, https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/00-300x250.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17033\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1 The risk of fuel poverty according to household income, 2009<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u4e16\u5e2f\u6240\u5f97\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u304c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\uff0c\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4f4f\u5b85\u8cbb\u7528\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0eBarnes, Butt\u304a\u3088\u3073Tomaszewski(19)\u306fFamilies &amp; Children Survey\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u9ed2\u4eba\u306e\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u7247\u89aa\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u501f\u91d1\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5bb6\u5ead\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3088\u308a\u30822\u500d\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306b\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u5c4b\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4e16\u5e2f\u7dcf\u6570\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306f\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6240\u6709\u6a29\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6c11\u9593\u8cc3\u8cb8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u516c\u55b6\u4f4f\u5b85\uff09\u306e\u305f\u3081\u6c11\u9593\u8cc3\u8cb8\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u5e2f\u306f\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u8cc3\u8cb8\u306e\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e19%\u304c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u4ed6\u306e\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u3067\u306f11%\u3067\u3042\u308b(20)\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u6c11\u9593\u8cc3\u8cb8\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5165\u5c45\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u305f\u3081\u3089\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5f15\u8d8a\u3092\u4e88\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u305d\u306e\u52b4\u529b\u3084\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u898b\u5408\u3046\u3060\u3051\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3048\u305a\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e3b\u306e\u540c\u610f\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e3b\u306b\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3084\u8ff7\u60d1\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u9000\u304d\u3092\u6050\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u5bb6\u4e3b\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u305f\u3081\u7269\u4ef6\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3092\u5ef6\u671f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u306f\u5149\u71b1\u8cbb\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5165\u5c45\u8005\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Warm Front\u3084Winter Fuel Payment\u306a\u3069\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e16\u5e2f\u6570\u306f2004\u5e74\u304b\u30892010\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b120\u4e07\u304b\u3089460\u4e07\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f(20)\uff0e2009\u5e74\u304b\u30892010\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u51ac\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306725400\u540d\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f(21)\uff0e2008\u5e74\u304b\u30892009\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057(20)\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5e74\u9593\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8cbb\u304c50%\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(20)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u4fa1\u683c\u4e0a\u6607\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u6539\u4fee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u6696\u623f\u306f\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0850%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b(12)\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u5bfe\u7b56\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7269\u4ef6\u3092SAP81\uff08\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6027\u80fd\u8a3c\u660e\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9B\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306783%\u306e\u4e16\u5e2f\u304c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u304b\u3089\u8131\u5374\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(22)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u65b0\u7bc9\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f2020\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6b27\u5dde\u306e\u6307\u4ee4\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u9ad8\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306f\u73fe\u884c\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u898f\u5236\u3067\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\uff0e\u6a19\u6e96\u8a55\u4fa1\u624b\u9806(SAP)\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1a\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6696\u623f\uff0c\u7d66\u6e6f\uff0c\u7167\u660e\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5e74\u9593\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\uff0eSAP\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306f1\uff08\u4f4e\uff09\u304b\u3089100\uff08\u9ad8\uff09\u307e\u3067\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6027\u80fd\u8a3c\u660e(EPC)\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306fSAP\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0cG\uff08\u4f4e\uff09\u304b\u3089A\uff08\u9ad8\uff09\u307e\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u306fSAP\u8a55\u4fa165\u304b\u308981\u306e\u9593\uff0c\u3064\u307e\u308aEPC\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9D\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u4e0b\u306eTable 2\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306e50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e0b\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000F\u304a\u3088\u3073G\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\uff0c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u885b\u751f\u6cd5\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\uff0c\u904e\u5270\u306a\u5bd2\u3055\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5371\u967a\u5ea6\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc1\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u6e7f\u6c17\u3084\u30ab\u30d3\u306f\u5bd2\u304f\u8ca7\u5f31\u306a\u65ad\u71b1\u6027\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u3088\u308a\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\uff0c\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306f\u7269\u4ef6\u306e\u7bc9\u5e74\u6570\u3068\u5f37\u304f\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u30661920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7269\u4ef6\u306fF\u304a\u3088\u3073G\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u5165\u308a\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5c4b\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u4e0b\u306eTable 3\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7269\u4ef6\u304c\u53e4\u3044\u307b\u3069\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000F\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u53ca\u3073G\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0eEnergy Saving Trust(1)\u306f\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u7269\u4ef6\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5927\u578b\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e2d\u578b\u306e\u534a\u6238\u5efa\u3066\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u6238\u5efa\u3066\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u30ac\u30b9\u6696\u623f\u3068\u4e8c\u91cd\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u7a93\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u58c1\u304c\u5145\u586b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u306bF\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fcF\u307e\u305f\u306fG\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u5168\u7269\u4ef6\u306e\u7d043\u5206\u306e1\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u30ac\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u77f3\u6cb9\u3092\u71c3\u713c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6696\u623f\u8a2d\u5099\u304c\u306a\u3044\u7269\u4ef6\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306fF-G\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u7269\u4ef6\u306e\u7d04\u534a\u6570\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u96fb\u6c17\u307e\u305f\u306f\u77f3\u6cb9\u6696\u623f\u3067\u4e00\u679a\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\uff08\u5e73\u5c4b\u3084\u30c6\u30e9\u30b9\uff09\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306fG\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u6570\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u534a\u6238\u5efa\u3066\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u6238\u5efa\u3066\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u96fb\u6c17\u307e\u305f\u306f\u77f3\u6cb9\u6696\u623f\uff0c\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u58c1\uff0c\u4e8c\u91cd\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u91cd\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u4e00\u91cd\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u5e73\u5747SAP\u306f20\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u53e4\u3044\u7530\u820e\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7269\u4ef6\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4e16\u5e2f\u304c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\uff0e\u4f4f\u5b85\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u53e4\u3044\u7269\u4ef6\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u306e\u305f\u3081\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7269\u4ef6\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4e16\u5e2f\u306f\u5bb6\u5ead\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u6240\u5f97\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u9665\u308b\u304b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7269\u4ef6\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4e16\u5e2f\u306f\uff0c\u6696\u304b\u3055\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3092\u6392\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 182px;\"><caption>Table 2 Percentage of homes in England byEPC banding and SAP rating, 2008.Source: EST 2010(1)<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<th style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">EPC<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">SAP<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">%homes in England<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">A\/B<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">81+<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">C<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">69-80<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">10.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">D<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">55-68<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">35.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">E<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">39-54<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">37.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">F<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">21-38<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">13.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">G<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">1-20<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 26px;\">3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\"><caption>Table 3 Indoor temperature by age of property (23)<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 20%;\">Ages of property<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 20%;\">Number of dwellings<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 20%;\">Mean measured temp(\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 20%;\">Temp under strandard conditions<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 20%;\">% of households with hall temp &lt; 16\u00b0C at standard conditions<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Pre 1900<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">660<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">17.3<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">16.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">38.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">1900-44<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">1,157<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">17.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">1638<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">36.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">1945-64<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">853<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">17.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">17.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">35.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">1965-80<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">621<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">19.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">18.4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">17.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Post 1980<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">116<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">19.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">18.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">14.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u7530\u820e\u306e\u5bb6<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306f\u7279\u306b\u8fb2\u6751\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u8a55\u4fa1\u304cSAP30\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u304c\u534a\u6570\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e2006\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u90ca\u5916\u306e11%\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u306e10%\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8fb2\u6751\u90e8\u3067\u306f21%\u304c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f(24)\uff0e\u8fb2\u6751\u90e8\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u6238\u5efa\u3066\u304c\u591a\u304f\uff0c\u898f\u6a21\u3082\u5927\u304d\u3044\u305f\u3081(25)\uff0c\u6696\u623f\u3084\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u5316\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\uff0c\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u304b\u30895-10\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u30ac\u30b9\u7ba1\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u7a00\u3067\u3042\u308b(25)\uff0e\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306f\u71c3\u6599\u8cbb\u3092\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u652f\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5272\u5408\u304c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b(The House of Commons Select Committee on Energy and Climate Change, March 2010, (26))\uff0e\u96fb\u6c17\u3084\u30ac\u30b9\uff0c\u56fa\u5f62\u71c3\u6599\u3067\u6696\u623f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\uff0c\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u60aa\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u53e4\u3044\u5efa\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u58c1\u304c\u5f37\u56fa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\uff081919\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u304c\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u58c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\uff0c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u58c1\uff081945\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u65ad\u71b1\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044(25)\uff0e\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u3084\u7530\u820e\u753a\u3067\u306f60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u304c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u58c1\u3067\u30ac\u30b9\u7ba1\u304c\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0c\u6751\u3067\u306f32%\uff0c\u96c6\u843d\u3067\u306f21%\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b(25)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306f\uff0c\u8fb2\u6751\u90e8\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u3066\u96e3\u3057\u304f\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u5909\u91cf\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u653f\u7b56\u3084\u4ecb\u5165\u4f5c\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<h2>\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n<p>\u3000\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u7f79\u60a3\u7387(28)\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u51ac\u5b63\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9ad8\u3044\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u5bd2\u51b7\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2(27)\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u9577\u5e74\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u81ea\u4f53\u3082\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u5bb6\u8a08\u3092\u5727\u8feb\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6709\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff0c2008\u5e74\u304b\u30892009\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u306635000\u3082\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3092\u9632\u3052\u305f&#8230;\u300e\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u767d\u66f82010\u300f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff1a\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u4e0b\u306b\u793a\u3059\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e2009\u5e74\u304b\u30892010\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\uff0c\u63a8\u5b9a25400\u540d\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306e\u4f4e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u524d\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e30\uff05\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b(21)\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u4ed6\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u3042\u308b\uff08Table5\u53c2\u7167\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17035\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17035\" style=\"width: 571px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/01.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17035\" src=\"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/01.png\" alt=\"Figure 2 Excess winter deaths 1999-2010\" width=\"571\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/01.png 571w, https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/01-300x243.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17035\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2 Excess winter deaths 1999-2010<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u306f12\u6708\u304b\u30893\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u30688\u6708\u304b\u308911\u6708\u304a\u3088\u30734\u6708\u304b\u30897\u6708\u306e\u6b7b\u8005\u6570\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\uff0e4\u30f6\u6708\u9593\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u4eee\u306b\u3042\u308b2\u30f6\u6708\u9593\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u590f\u306e\u8c37\u9593\u3088\u308a\u308240\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f(23)\uff0e\u82f1\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u306618\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u306f1\u00b0C\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306f3500\u540d\u306e\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b(29)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7cfb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u7cfb\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306f\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u6b7b\u56e0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5bc4\u4e0e\u56e0\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b(18)\uff0e\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u306f\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7cfb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u7cfb\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5897\u52a0\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u56e0\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(30)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5265\u596a\u306b\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f(32,33,34,35)\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5265\u596a\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u304c\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u5909\u6570\u3092\u542b\u307e\u305a\uff0c\u5265\u596a\u3068\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u304c\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u5265\u596a\u3068\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6709\u610f\u306a\u76f8\u95a2\u306e\u6b20\u640d\u306e\u793a\u3059\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5265\u596a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u516c\u55b6\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u7684\u306b\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Wilkinson\u3089\u306f(23)1986\u5e74\u304b\u30891996\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\uff0c1991\u5e74\u306eEnglish House Condition Survey\u304b\u3089\u4f4f\u5b85\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u90f5\u4fbf\u756a\u53f7\u306b\u7d10\u3065\u3051\u3066\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u60a3\u3067\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f80331\u540d\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u60a3\u3067\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3088\u308a\u308222.9%\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306b\u6709\u610f\u306a\u51ac\u5b63\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c\u7bc9\u5e74\u6570\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\uff081980\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e15%\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\uff0c1850\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u3067\u306f28.8%\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff09\uff0c\u8ca7\u5f31\u306a\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u52fe\u914d\u306fSAP\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3068\u5c4b\u5185\u306e\u4f4e\u6e29\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u6700\u3082\u5bd2\u304425%\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\uff0c\u6700\u3082\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u306620%\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff0e\u300c\u305d\u306e\u6240\u898b\u306f\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3068\u5bd2\u51b7\u95a2\u9023\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u306f\u6e96\u6700\u9069\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u6696\u623f\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u300d(23)\uff0e<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u300e\u5fc3\u81d3\u767a\u4f5c\u3068\u8133\u5352\u4e2d\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u306f\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e40%\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e3\u5206\u306e1\u306f\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u3067\u3042\u308b&#8230;\u300f[Chief Medical Officer Report, 2009]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3000\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e40%\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u306f\u305d\u306e3\u5206\u306e1\u3067\u3042\u308b(31)\uff0e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u3084\u4f4e\u4f53\u6e29\u75c7\u304c\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044(32)\uff0e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3055\u308c\u305f\u51ac\u5b63\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u305f\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3082\u307e\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u304b\u3089\u5065\u5eb7\u9762\u3067\u306e\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5e74\u3067\u3082\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u30662000\u5e74\u304b\u30892001\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u63a8\u5b9a1500\u304b\u30893000\u540d\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5e74\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u7387\u306f\u4eba\u53e310\u4e07\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a150\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f(32)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u9593\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c2005\u5e74\u304b\u30892006\u5e74\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u9593\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306f\u975e\u51ac\u5b63\u9593\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u82f1\u56fd\u306e75\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306720200\u540d\u306e\u6b7b\u8005\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306f\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3088\u308a\u8106\u5f31\u306a\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306f\u76ae\u4e0b\u8102\u80aa\u304c\u8584\u3044\u305f\u3081\u4f53\u6e29\u8abf\u7bc0\u304c\u5f31\u304f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4e\u4f53\u6e29\u75c7\u306b\u8106\u5f31\u3068\u306a\u308b(29)\uff0e\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c1\u00b0C\u306e\u5c45\u5ba4\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306f1.3mmHg\u306e\u8840\u5727\u4e0a\u6607\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u56db\u80a2\u3068\u6df1\u90e8\u4f53\u6e29\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306b\u3088\u308b(33)\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3088\u308a\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u6696\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b(34)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u5b50\u4f9b\u3084\u9577\u671f\u9593\u7f79\u75c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4ed6\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3082\u307e\u305f\u8106\u5f31\u3067\u3042\u308b(30)\uff0e\u52a0\u3048\u3066\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6700\u3082\u8106\u5f31\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u904e\u3054\u3057\uff0c\u671d\u3068\u5915\u65b9\u306b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u7d42\u65e5\u6696\u623f\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b(31)\uff0e<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\"><caption>Table 4 Excecc winter deaths by age of property (23)<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Property age (n=80,331)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Winter deaths<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">% excess in winter<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Risk (95% confidence interval) relative to baseline group<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">P-value for trend*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Pre 1850<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">701<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">28.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">1.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">0.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">1850-99<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">5,469<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">25.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">0.98 (0.88-1.09)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">0.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">1900-18<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">3,063<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">24.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">0.97 (0.87-1.08)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">0.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">1919-44<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">6,978<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">26.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">0.98 (0.89-1.09)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">0.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">1945-64<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">6,709<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">23.9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">0.97 (0.87-1.07)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">0.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">1965-80<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">6,612<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">17.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">0.91 (0.82-1.01)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">0.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Post 1980<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">935<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">15.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">0.90 (0.79-1.02)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">0.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306f\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u3082\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u3082\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u306f\u6700\u3082\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3089\u306f\u5168\u51ac\u5b63\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e21.5%\u306f\u6700\u3082\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e4\u5206\u306e1\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u5bd2\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\uff0c\u6700\u3082\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u6700\u3082\u5bd2\u30444\u5206\u306e1\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306f\u6700\u3082\u6696\u304b\u30444\u5206\u306e1\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u30823\u500d\u8fd1\u304f\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u306fWilkinson\u306b\u3088\u308a2001\u5e74\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u63a8\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0eEnglish House Condition Survey\u304c1996\u5e74\u306b\u305d\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u8f9e\u3081\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c4b\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u306f\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Wilkinson\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u51ac\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c25%\u306e\u6700\u3082\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306f\uff0c\u5168\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u590f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u306e1.5\u500d\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u6700\u3082\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e25%\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u6bd4\u306f1.3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u5f7c\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u306f1986\u5e74\u304b\u30891996\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u30683337\u6238\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u6bd4\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u3068\uff0c\u4eee\u306b\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u4f8b\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306e\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u306e\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u6e29\u5ea6\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4f4f\u5b85\u304c\u5bd2\u51b7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u5024\u30921986\u5e74\u304b\u30891996\u5e74\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u3067\u9664\u7b97\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306e\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b(21.5%)\uff0e\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3068\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u4eee\u5b9a\u3068\u3092\u5dfb\u672b\u306b\u4ed8\u8a18\u3057\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u969b\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h3>\n<p>Healy\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\uff0c\u5357\u6b27\uff0c\u897f\u6b27\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5317\u6b27\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f(35)\uff0e\u4e0b\u306eTable 5\u306b\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u793a\u3059\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3088\u308a\u904e\u9177\u3067\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u6e29\u6696\u306a\u51ac\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u7387\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff08\u300c\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\uff0c\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6240\u898b\u306f\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u82f1\u56fd\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u5efa\u7bc9\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u8af8\u56fd\u304c\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u72b6\u614b\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u6696\u623f\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5408\u610f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u305f5(35)\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u6e29\u6696\u306a\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u9ad8\u3068\u306a\u308b\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306f\uff0c\u6e29\u6696\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u8af8\u56fd\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6700\u60aa\u306e\u5c4b\u5185\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u4e0b\u306eTable 6\u306f\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u5909\u6570\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b6\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u306e\u7a7a\u6d1e\u58c1\u65ad\u71b1\uff0c\u4e8c\u91cd\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u7a93\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e8a\u65ad\u71b1\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u305d\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u30665%\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u6709\u610f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u307e\u305f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u55ab\u7159\u3068\u80a5\u6e80\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u306f\u975e\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u306a\u3093\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u306f\u5c4b\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u516c\u7684\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u5c4b\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u5c4b\u5185\u6696\u623f\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb(33)\u3084\u5c4b\u5916\u306e\u4f4e\u6e29\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77(36)\u3068\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<table><caption>Table 5 Coefficient of seasonal variation in mortality (CSVM)4 in EU-14 (mean, 1988-97)(35)<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00a0<\/th>\n<th>CSVM<\/th>\n<th>95% CI<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Finland<\/td>\n<td>0.10<\/td>\n<td>0.07 to 0.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Germany<\/td>\n<td>0.11<\/td>\n<td>0.09 to 0.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Netherlands<\/td>\n<td>0.11<\/td>\n<td>0.09 to 0.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Denmark<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<td>0.10 to 0.14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Luxembourg<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<td>0.08 to 0.16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Belgium<\/td>\n<td>0.13<\/td>\n<td>0.09 to 0.17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>France<\/td>\n<td>0.13<\/td>\n<td>0.11 to 0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Austria<\/td>\n<td>0.14<\/td>\n<td>0.12 to 0.16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Italy<\/td>\n<td>0.16<\/td>\n<td>0.14 to 0.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Greece<\/td>\n<td>0.18<\/td>\n<td>0.15 to 0.21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UK<\/td>\n<td>0.18<\/td>\n<td>0.16 to 0.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Spain<\/td>\n<td>0.21<\/td>\n<td>0.19 to 0.23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ireland<\/td>\n<td>0.21<\/td>\n<td>0.18 to 0.24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Porutugal<\/td>\n<td>0.28<\/td>\n<td>0.25 to 0.31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mean<\/td>\n<td>0.16<\/td>\n<td>0.14 to 0.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table><caption>Table 6 Coefficient of seasonal variation in mortality and domestic thrmal efficiency in EU-13 (35)<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00a0<\/th>\n<th>CSVM<\/th>\n<th>Cavity wall insulation (% houses)<\/th>\n<th>Roof insulation (% houses)<\/th>\n<th>Floor insulation (% houses)<\/th>\n<th>Double glazing (% houses)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Finland<\/td>\n<td>0.10<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Germany<\/td>\n<td>0.11<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>42<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Netherlands<\/td>\n<td>0.11<\/td>\n<td>47<\/td>\n<td>53<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sweden<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Norway<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>77<\/td>\n<td>88<\/td>\n<td>98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Denmark<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<td>76<\/td>\n<td>63<\/td>\n<td>91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Belgium<\/td>\n<td>0.13<\/td>\n<td>42<\/td>\n<td>43<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>France<\/td>\n<td>0.13<\/td>\n<td>68<\/td>\n<td>71<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Austria<\/td>\n<td>0.14<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Greece<\/td>\n<td>0.18<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UK<\/td>\n<td>0.18<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ireland<\/td>\n<td>0.21<\/td>\n<td>42<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Porutugal<\/td>\n<td>0.28<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u8981\u7d04<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u3088\u308a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u6301\u3064\u56fd\u306f\u3088\u308a\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3068\u4f4e\u3044SAP\u8a55\u4fa1\uff0c\u5c4b\u5185\u306e\u4f4e\u6e29\u3068\u306f\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u3082\u5bd2\u30444\u5206\u306e1\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u6700\u3082\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u307b\u307c3\u500d\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e21.5%\u306f\u6700\u3082\u5bd2\u30444\u5206\u306e1\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\uff0c\u4ed6\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5bd2\u3044\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u307b\u307c40%\u304c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u307b\u307c33%\u304c\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u75be\u60a3\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u5668\u554f\u984c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u60aa\u5316\u3057\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u95a2\u7bc0\u708e\u3084\u30ea\u30a6\u30de\u30c1\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u611f\u5192\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3068\u51ac\u306e\u6708\u9593\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u4e00\u5c64\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3092\u4e0b\u306b\u6982\u7565\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u5c4b\u5185\u306e\u4f4e\u6e29\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u75c5\u5f31(41)\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387(37)\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3042\u308b(38)\uff0e\u8001\u9f62\u5316\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5931\u696d\u7387\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5728\u5b85\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u4eba\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u6696\u623f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u3059\u308b(39)\uff0e\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(WHO)\u306f\u5c4b\u5185\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u309218\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u52e7\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8a31\u5bb9\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ed8\u8fd1\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u95be\u5024\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b(40)\uff0e\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u4eba\u306f\u4f4e\u6e29\u306b\u9577\u304f\u66dd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307b\u3069\u5065\u5eb7\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b(41)\uff0e\u8106\u5f31\u306a\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u60aa\u5316\u3057\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u6b21\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>16\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u547c\u5438\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>12\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u306b\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>6\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u4eba\u3092\u4f4e\u4f53\u6e29\u75c7\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3059\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3000Liddell(42)\u306f\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306fWarm Front Evaluation, Scottish Central Heating Programme(CHP), New Zealnad Housing, Insulation and health Study(HIHS), Housing, Heating and health Study(HHHS), \u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u306eNATCEN\u7e26\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u304a\u3088\u3073US Children&#8217;s Sential Nutritional Assessment Programme(C-SNAP)\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Liddell\u306f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3068\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u5236\u9650\u306b\u3088\u308a\u59a8\u3052\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3068\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306f\uff0c\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u9577\u671f\u9593\u66dd\u9732\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u9577\u671f\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u6210\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u7279\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5c0f\u5150\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3084\u751f\u547d\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u9032\u5c55\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u9ad8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306f\u3088\u308a\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6240\u898b\u306f\u4e0b\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3057\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u82e5\u5e74\u8005\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u6709\u610f\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u306f\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u5e7c\u5150\u306e\u4f53\u91cd\u5897\u52a0\uff0c\u5165\u9662\u7387\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ecb\u8b77\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u767a\u9054\u72b6\u614b\u306f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5150\u306e\u5598\u606f\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u3068\u91cd\u75c7\u5ea6\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u7533\u544a\u3067\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u7279\u306b\u6210\u4eba\u3068\u9752\u5e74\u3067\u5f37\u304f\u73fe\u308c\u305f\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u6539\u4fee\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u6539\u5584\u304c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u3067\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ca7\u5f31\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4f4e\u6e29\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u5168\u4eba\u53e3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u307b\u307c\u78ba\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u75be\u60a3<\/h4>\n<p>\u3000\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u4f4e\u6e29\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306f40%(43)\u304b\u308950%(44)\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e12\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u8840\u7ba1\u306e\u72ed\u5c0f\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8840\u5727\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\uff08Collins, 1985, (44)\uff09\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u304c\u5faa\u74b0\u7cfb\u304b\u3089\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8840\u6db2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306b\u3082\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u306f\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u547c\u5438\u5668\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30d6\u30ea\u30ce\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3092\u4f34\u3044\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u51a0\u52d5\u8108\u8840\u6813\u75c7\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u8840\u5727\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306f\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u7c98\u7a20\u5ea6\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\uff0c\u8133\u5352\u4e2d\u3068\u5fc3\u81d3\u767a\u4f5c\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b(31)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Barnett(45)\u306f21\u30ab\u56fd\u306e35\u6b73\u304b\u308964\u6b73\u307e\u3067\u30671980\u5e74\u304b\u308995\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u306b\u51a0\u52d5\u8108\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u767a\u75c7\u3057\u305f\u65e2\u5f80\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\uff0c\u5bd2\u3044\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306b\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u5fc3\u81d3\u767a\u4f5c\u306e\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\uff08\u671f\u9593\u306e25%\u306726.3%\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\uff0e\u3088\u308a\u8457\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\uff0c\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\uff08\u975e\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\uff09\u5bd2\u3044\u671f\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6696\u304b\u3044\u671f\u9593\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3089\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7537\u6027\u3088\u308a\u30821.07\u500d\u51a0\u52d5\u8108\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u7f79\u60a3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u5bd2\u51b7\u66dd\u9732\u306e\u307f\u304c\u6b21\u306e\u6570\u9031\u9593\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u524d\u9032\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5909\u4f4d\u4eee\u8aac\uff09\uff0c\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0cBarnett\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5bd2\u51b7\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u51a0\u52d5\u8108\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066(45)\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5fc3\u81d3\u767a\u4f5c\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5bd2\u51b7\u671f\u9593\u306e\u51a0\u52d5\u8108\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\uff08\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u5e73\u5747\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\uff09\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u306f\u5168\u304f\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f4e\u6e29\u306e\u6a5f\u5e8f\u304c\u9ad8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u7fa4\u3068\u4f4e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u7fa4\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u4f4e\u6e29\u3068\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306b\u306f\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f62\u4eba\u53e3\uff0875\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u306e\u6bce\u67081\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u5065\u5eb7\u3092\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304c\uff0c\u5c4b\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u8d85\u904e\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3093\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3082\u898b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f(46)\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u306f\u5f31\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u6e29\u6696\u306a\u51ac\u306b\u6708\u306b\u4e00\u56de\u3057\u304b\u8a08\u6e2c\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u6238\u5efa\u3066\u304b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u306f\u3088\u308a\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u8106\u5f31\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3088\u308a\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u75c7\u4f8b\u5bfe\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u304c\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u8457\u660e\u306a\u6539\u5584\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305f(47)\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u4ecb\u5165\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u306e\u8840\u5727\u304c\u6709\u610f\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u753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Kovats\u304a\u3088\u3073Lacowycz\u306f(50)\u6c17\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u958b\u696d\u533b\u7d39\u4ecb\u304c5\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u306f1\u5ea6\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u3054\u3068\u306b19%\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u6c17\u9053\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u865a\u8840\u6027\u5fc3\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5165\u9662\u3082\u51ac\u5b63\u9593\u306f\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b(51)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Afza\u304a\u3088\u3073Bridgman\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u6587(52)\u3067\uff0c1995\u5e74\u304b\u30892000\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066North Stafordshire\u5730\u533a\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u5165\u9662\uff0811\u6708\u304b\u30892\u6708\uff09\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u306e\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u7dca\u6025\u5165\u9662\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u9593\u306b\u306f2\u500d\u306b\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5bd2\u304f\u6e7f\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u30ab\u30d3\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3082\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u5668\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3078\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u51ac\u5b63\u9593\u306e\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b(31)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Gilchrist\u306e\u7814\u7a76(53)\u306f\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u306e\u8a08\u6e2c\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u5668\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7dca\u6025\u5165\u9662\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5165\u9662\u4e2d\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u304c\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7d50\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\uff0c\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u3042\u308b\u51ac\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7279\u306b12\u6708\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u5e74\u9f62\u3068\u6027\u5225\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u7279\u306b\u8457\u660e\u3067\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u3067\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u304f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u82f1\u56fd\u306e16\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u306710\u5e74\u9593\uff081992\u5e74\u304b\u30892001\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\uff0965\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4e0b\u6c17\u9053\u611f\u67d3(LRTI)\u3068\u4e0a\u6c17\u9053\u611f\u67d3(URTI)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u958b\u696d\u533b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65e5\u6bce\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4f4e\u6e29\u306e\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f(54)\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\u516816\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0b\u6c17\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d39\u4ecb\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u4f4e\u6e29\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff0e\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u5f31\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u4e0a\u6c17\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3060\u304c\uff0cNewham\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b65\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u300d(EWM)\u306f\u5168\u547c\u5438\u5668\u8a3a\u65ad\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u75c5\u9662\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\uff0c\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u4e16\u5e2f\u4e3b\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f4e\u5360\u62e0\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u3092\u542b\u3080\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u6307\u6570(FPI)\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u6307\u6570\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u51ac\u5b63\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3078\u306e\u652f\u6301\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b(28)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Barnes, Butt\u304a\u3088\u3073Tomaszewski\u306f(19)Families &amp; Children Survey\u3092\u7528\u3044\u306613%\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c2001\u5e74\u304b\u30892005\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30821\u5e74\u9593\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6696\u623f\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u904e\u3054\u3057\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u6e7f\u6c17\u306f\u5bd2\u304f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u65ad\u71b1\u306e\u5bb6\u307b\u3069\u3088\u304f\u767a\u751f\u3057\uff0c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u5598\u606f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30ec\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u30ab\u30d3\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff0e\u6e7f\u6c17\u3084\u30ab\u30d3\u306e\u591a\u3044\u5bb6\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u5bb6\u306e1.5\u500d\u304b\u30893\u500d\uff0c\u5598\u606f\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u547c\u5438\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u54b3\u3084\u5598\u9cf4\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044(55)\uff08Peel\u30891998\u5e74\uff0c(19)\uff09\uff0e\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6696\u623f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca7\u5f31\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u305a\u3063\u3068\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u5598\u606f\u3084\u6c17\u7ba1\u652f\u708e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u80f8\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u547c\u5438\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b2\u500d\u304b\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044(19)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5598\u606f\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u9577\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u306f\u751f\u6daf\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u7f79\u60a3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\uff0c\u7279\u306b2009\u5e74\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u63a8\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u82f1\u56fd\u306e110\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u5598\u606f\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b(39)\uff0eBramblery\u3089\u306f(56\uff09\u5598\u606f\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u6700\u4f4e\u3067\u30828.47\u5104\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306b\u4e0a\u308a\uff0c2008\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u7acbNHS\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u306e1%\u672a\u6e80\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b(39)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6696\u623f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u6c17\u7ba1\u652f\u5598\u606f\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6539\u5584\u306f\u5598\u606f\u3084\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u6c17\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u75c5\u6b20\u65e5\u6570\u309280%\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f(57)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Warm Front Programme\u306f\u547c\u5438\u5668\u554f\u984c\u3092\u7f79\u60a3\u3059\u308b\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u547c\u5438\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u793a\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u304c\u6709\u610f\u306a\u5272\u5408\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6696\u623f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u80f8\u90e8\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u611f\u3058\u305f(58)\uff0eBone\u3089\u3082(59)\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u8a08\u6e2c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u8ca0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6570\u3005\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u5bc6\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u306e\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u63db\u6c17\u306f\u30e9\u30c9\u30f3\u3084\u4e00\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\uff0c\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5c4b\u5185\u6c5a\u67d3\u7269\u8cea\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u76f8\u5bfe\u6e7f\u5ea6\u306f\u30ab\u30d3\u3084\u30c0\u30cb\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5598\u606f\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u3084\u60aa\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u71b1\u6ce2\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u904e\u71b1\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306f\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u3068\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u3060\u304c\uff0c\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u61f8\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u3080\u3057\u308d\u63db\u6c17\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u9078\u629e\u3068\u7dad\u6301\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u6539\u4fee\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u5bc6\u6027\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5c11\u6570\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u547c\u5438\u5668\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u60aa\u5316\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6240\u898b\u306f\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u9069\u5207\u304b\u3064\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u306a\u6539\u4fee\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<h4>\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9<\/h4>\n<p>\u30002006\u5e74\u306bShelter\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5bd2\u3044\u5bb6\u3092\u542b\u3080\u60aa\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u3084\u3046\u3064\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3084\u3059\u304f\uff0c\u9ac4\u819c\u708e\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u5668\u306b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u9593\u306e\u75be\u75c5\u3068\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u6210\u9577\u306e\u9045\u5ef6\u3068\u8a8d\u77e5\u767a\u9054\u306e\u9045\u5ef6\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044(60)\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5265\u596a\u3068\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3068\u3082\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Warm Front\u304a\u3088\u3073Scottish CHP evaluation\u306f\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\uff0c\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u5883\u754c\u4e0d\u5b89\u3068\u3046\u3064\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u9855\u8457\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u77ed\u671f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e2d\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0cWarm Front\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u6709\u610f\u306a\u6539\u5584\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5bdd\u5ba4\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3064\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u5bdd\u5ba4\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c21\u2103\u306e\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u306f15\u2103\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3046\u3064\u3084\u4e0d\u5b89\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u306e\u304c50%\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f(61)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000New Zealand HIHS study\u3067\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304fNew Zealand study\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5168\u4e16\u5e2f\u304c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u300c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\uff08\u7279\u306b\u4eee\u306b\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u4ed6\u65b9\u3092\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\uff09\u306f\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u306a\u4e16\u5e2f\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u6599\u91d1\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d(42)<\/p>\n<p>\u3000NATCEN study\u306f\u624b\u9803\u306a\u5024\u6bb5\u306e\u6696\u304b\u3055\u306e\u6b20\u4e4f\u306f\u82e5\u5e74\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f4\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8ca0\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u82e5\u5e74\u8005\u306e4\uff05\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u306628%\u304c\u305d\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u305f(19)\uff0e\u6696\u304b\u3044\u5bb6\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u7fa4\u306e2%\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b10%\u304c\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4e0d\u5e78\u3060\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff0e\u88dc\u5b8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u6b21\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5bd2\u3044\u5bb6\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u82e5\u5e74\u8005\u306f\u5bb6\u306e\u5916\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4f1a\u5834\u3067\u4f11\u606f\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5bb6\u3067\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u66dd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3068(62,63)\uff0e<\/p>\n<h4>\u4ed6\u306e\u72b6\u614b<\/h4>\n<p>\u3000\u5bd2\u51b7\u66dd\u9732\u304a\u3088\u3073\u51ac\u5b63\u95a2\u9023\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u60aa\u5316\u3057\u8907\u96d1\u5316\u3057\u305f\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u306e\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6f70\u760d\u306e\u60aa\u5316\uff0c\u5909\u5f62\u6027\u95a2\u7bc0\u75c7\u306e\u819d\u306e\u75bc\u75db\u306e\u91cd\u5927\u6027\u304a\u3088\u3073\u80a1\u95a2\u7bc0\u306e\u9aa8\u6298\u3092\u542b\u3080(29)\uff0e\u6162\u6027\u72b6\u614b\u3082\u307e\u305f\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u71b1\u7523\u751f\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u8133\u5352\u4e2d\u3084\u30d1\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u75c5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u306f\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u71b1\u7523\u751f\u3068\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u9045\u3089\u305b\u308b(29)\uff0e\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u307e\u305f\u9000\u9662\u5f8c\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u9045\u3089\u305b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b(64)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Warm Front\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0cGilbertson\u3089\u306f(58)5\u90fd\u5e02\u570f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u4f4f\u5b85\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6539\u5584\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f49\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u534a\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5168\u3066\u304c\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3046\u308b\u5236\u5fa1\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6696\u304b\u3055\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e3\u5206\u306e2\u304c\u5feb\u9069\u3055\u304c\u6539\u5584\u3057\u305f\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u79fb\u52d5\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u5168\u54e1\u3088\u308a\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u304c\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff0e20%\u304c\u51ac\u306e\u9593\u8efd\u5ea6\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f\uff0eWarm Front\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u307e\u305f\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3068\u5fc3\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\uff0e24.5%\u304c\u3088\u308a\u30ea\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u5e78\u798f\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\uff0c55.1%\u304c\u6c17\u5206\u304c\u826f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\uff0c26.5%\u304c\u5feb\u9069\u3067\u5feb\u6e29\u3060\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f(58)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Warm Front\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u97ff\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u8005\u306e24.5%\u304c\u95a2\u7bc0\u708e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6162\u6027\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7de9\u548c\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f(30)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u5317\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3092\u88c5\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u5e78\u798f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6240\u898b\u306f\u7d50\u9732\u767a\u751f\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u95a2\u7bc0\u708e\u30fb\u30ea\u30a6\u30de\u30c1\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u6570\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6696\u623f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u88c5\u7740\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u6e80\u8db3\u611f\u306e\u5897\u52a0\uff0c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u88c5\u7740\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u542b\u3080(70)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u5bd2\u51b7\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u8efd\u3044\u75be\u75c5\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u4f4e\u6e29\u3067\u306f\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u304c\u3088\u308a\u920d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u611f\u5192\u306f\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u9f3b\u3067\u306f\u3088\u308a\u65e9\u304f\u5897\u6b96\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u611f\u5192\u304c\u3088\u308a\u65e9\u304f\u9032\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6162\u6027\u9589\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u75be\u60a3(COPD)\u3092\u6301\u3064\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u80f8\u90e8\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b(44)\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>\u8981\u7d04<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f4e\u6e29\u3068\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u60a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u304c\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u7d042\u500d\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u547c\u5438\u5668\u554f\u984c\u306b\u7f79\u60a3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u3069\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u7fa4\u3067\u3082\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u8ca0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u9752\u5e74\u306e4\u5206\u306e1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u98a8\u90aa\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8efd\u5ea6\u306e\u75be\u75c5\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u95a2\u7bc0\u708e\u3084\u30ea\u30a6\u30de\u30c1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n<p>\u3000Evans(65)\u306f\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u5e78\u798f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u8cea\u306f\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5909\u6570(\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8cea\uff0c\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\uff0c\u5371\u967a\uff0c\u6e05\u6f54\u30fb\u96d1\u7136\uff0c\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9)\u3092\u542b\u3080\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6307\u6570\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b7\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e16\u5e2f\u53ce\u5165\u3068\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\uff0c\u8cea\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306f\uff0c\u8cea\u306e\u826f\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306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Front\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u5e2f\u3078\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4e16\u5e2f\u4e3b\u306e 10% \u304c\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u98df\u54c1\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\uff0c20% 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5168\u4f53\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u8a66\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bCommunity Energy Saving Programme\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5730\u57df\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6295\u8cc7\u306f\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u6d3b\u529b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u696d\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52b4\u50cd\u6a5f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b(14)\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>\u8981\u7d04<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u5b66\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306f\u98df\u4e8b\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3068\u9078\u629e\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u624b\u5148\u306e\u5668\u7528\u3055\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u3067\u306e\u4e8b\u6545\u3084\u602a\u6211\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u52b4\u50cd\u5e02\u5834\u3084\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3082\u5275\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u3000\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u3084\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306f\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5373\u6642\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3084\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u5ea6\u3084\u751f\u6d3b\u6a5f\u4f1a\uff0c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\uff0c\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u304c\uff0c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u3084\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7cfb\u306e\u75be\u75c5\u7387\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u51ac\u5b63\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306b\u5287\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u304c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3084\u82e5\u8005\u306e\u5e78\u798f\u3084\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3057\uff0c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6700\u4f4e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4e16\u5e2f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u6700\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u3044\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u30002008\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u71c3\u6599\u4fa1\u683c\u4e0a\u6607\u306e\u4e2d\u4f4d\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6027\u80fd\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3068\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u3057\u304b\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306f2016\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b400\u4e07\u4eba\u306b\u6025\u5897\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u305f(69)\uff0e\u71c3\u6599\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u5e45\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3088\u308a\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u307e\u3067\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9ad8\u3044\u4e0a\u6607\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8fd1\u3044\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u304c\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u9665\u308b\u5371\u967a\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8003\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044(70)\uff0e\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3092\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1a\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6700\u4f4e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u524d\u9032\u306f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3057\uff0c\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Energy Savings Trust\u306f\uff0c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306eF\u304a\u3088\u3073G\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092E\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7dcf\u8cbb\u7528\u306f125\u5104\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8a66\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\uff0c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u3092SAP81\u306b\u6539\u4fee\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u8a66\u7b97\u306f\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067210\u301c280\u5104\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u3067490\u301c640\u5104\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(71)\uff0e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092EPC E\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c940\u4e07\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u304c\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u7d14\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e2\uff05\u5f31\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092SAP81\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u6539\u5584\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u8cbb\u3092\u534a\u6e1b\u3055\u305b\uff0c83\uff05\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e16\u5e2f\u3092\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u304b\u3089\u6551\u3046\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u9700\u8981\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u309250\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(22)\uff0e<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;\u6c11\u9593\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u5bd2\u3055\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u51ac\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u6cbb\u7642\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bNHS\u304c\u8ca0\u62c5\u3059\u308b\u5e74\u9593\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f8\u51045900\u4e07\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ffd\u52a0\u652f\u51fa\u3084\uff0c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u4f11\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u640d\u5931\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff0eNHS\u3068\u56fd\u304c\u8ca0\u62c5\u3059\u308b\u7dcf\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5bb6\u3092\u6696\u304b\u304f\u4fdd\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306b1\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0cNHS\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u309242\u30da\u30f3\u30b9\u7bc0\u7d04\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f&#8230; &#8220;[\u6700\u9ad8\u533b\u7642\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\uff0c2009 \u5e74]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3000NHS\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c2009\u5e74\u306e\u4fdd\u5065\u7701\u306f\uff0c\u98a8\u90aa\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6b7b\u4ea11\u4ef6\u306b\u3064\u304d\u975e\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u5165\u9662\u304c8\u4ef6\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b(39)\uff0e1\u5e74\u306e\u3046\u3061\u6700\u3082\u5bd2\u3044\u6642\u671f\u306bNHS\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u304c2%\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a(Hansard 1998, cited in (39))\uff0cBrenda Boardman\u306f\uff0c\u5bd2\u3055\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f53\u8abf\u4e0d\u826f\u304cNHS\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5e74\u9593\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u307b\u307c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b10\u5104\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b(39)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306f\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6d88\u8cbb\u3068NHS\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7bc0\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56de\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff0e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7bc0\u7d04\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u4f4f\u5b85\u3084\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e\u547d\u3092\u6551\u3044\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u65e2\u5b58\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1a\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u7de9\u548c\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u89e3\u6d88\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3057\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5efa\u8a2d\u3084\u95a2\u9023\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u826f\u3044\u30c6\u30b3\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u30002009\u5e74\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u533b\u5b66\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3084\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u767d\u66f8\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u66f8\u3084\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\uff0c\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3084\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u304c\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3084\u5e78\u798f\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8868\u660e\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\uff0c\u898f\u5236\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff0c\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3053\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u7d04\u675f\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u77db\u76fe\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0eEnergy Company Obligation(ECO)\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u3068\u914d\u7f6e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8a73\u7d30\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u524d\u306b\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u5897\u9032\u306e\u5b9f\u7e3e\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bWarm Front\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u61f8\u5ff5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u524a\u6e1b\u304c\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3084\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u6a19 187\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u3084Home Energy Conservation Act\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4e0d\u5229\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u5e74\u9593 30-80 \u5104\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c(71)\uff0cECO 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Front\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6539\u5584\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5f8c\u3082\u5bd2\u3044\u5bb6\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5e0c\u671b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u55dc\u597d\u6027\u306f\uff0c\u751f\u6daf\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u4f4e\u6e29\u3078\u306e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u9069\u5fdc\u3068\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u306a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f(73)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u7279\u306b\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u306f\uff0c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6696\u623f\u8a2d\u5099\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306b\u306f\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u4f75\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u306a\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u6696\u623f\u3084\u52b9\u7387\u6539\u5584\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u304a\u3088\u3073\/\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e16\u5e2f\u53ce\u5165\u304c\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u60aa\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e16\u5e2f\u304c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\uff0c\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5bb6\u5ead\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6599\u91d1\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u3092\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u3082\u826f\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9A\u3084B\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9ad8\u52b9\u7387\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u6539\u4fee\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e21\u9762\u3067\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u304c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3042\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u65e2\u8a2d\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c16.5\u2103\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u6539\u5584\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u7d0430%\u304c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6607\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u6b8b\u308a\u304c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u7bc0\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3084\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u306e\u4e16\u5e2f\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c14\u2103\u3068\u4f4e\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff0c50\uff05\u306e\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u6b8b\u308a\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6607\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u3059\u3067\u306b\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c20\u2103\u306b\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3088\u308a100\uff05\u306e\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b(74)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5bb6\u5ead\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30aa\u30d5\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u4e0a\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306f\uff0c\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3084\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u304c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u30fb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3084\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3084\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\uff0c\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000Energy Saving Trust(EST)\u306f\uff0c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092SAP39\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306eF\u304a\u3088\u3073G\u4f4f\u5b85(2008\u5e74\u3067\u306f17\uff05)\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u4e3b\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u306f\uff0c\u30ed\u30d5\u30c8\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u58c1\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u65ad\u71b1\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u30ac\u30b9\u6fc3\u7e2e\u30dc\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\uff0c\u4e8c\u91cd\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0cE\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b5000\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304b\u304b\u308b\uff0c\u307e\u3068\u3082\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3089\u305a\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u63f4\u7b56\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u52fe\u914d\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\uff0c\u300c\u7c21\u5358\u300d\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u8cc3\u8cb8\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u5165\u5c45\u8005\u3084\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306a\u3069\u6539\u4fee\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4e16\u5e2f\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u6700\u3082\u7dca\u6025\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e16\u5e2f\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8106\u5f31\u306a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u304b\u3051\u305a\u306b\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\uff0c\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u306f\uff0c\u30ea\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30a2\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305fWarm Front Scheme\u3084\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8a08\u753b\u4e2d\u306eEnergy Company Obligation(ECO)\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\uff0c\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0eECO\u306f\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u6295\u8cc7\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8ee2\u5ac1\u3057\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u7bc0\u7d04\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u4e16\u5e2f\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f31\u8005\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u514d\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u65ad\u71b1\u30fb\u6696\u623f\u306e\u6539\u5584\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308bWarm Front\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u885b\u751f\u306b\u826f\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\uff0c\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7cfb\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3057\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(61)\uff0e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\uff0c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u3068\u7570\u5e38\u6c17\u8c61\u3078\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\uff0cWarm Front Scheme\u3092\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082CSR\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u9069\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u304b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u4e16\u5e2f\u304c\u81ea\u5b85\u3092\u6539\u4fee\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u3069\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u3082\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u4e16\u5e2f\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\uff0c\u4ed6\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u3082\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1aCommunities and Local Government Committee (75)\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044Decent Homes Standard\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u8cea\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u304c\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u4e16\u5e2f\u306f\uff0c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u6700\u4f4eSAP\u57fa\u6e9670\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305fHome Energy Management Strategy\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u516c\u55b6\u4f4f\u5b85\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u652f\u63f4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3057\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u8cc3\u8cb8\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b(76)\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u8cc3\u8cb8\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u5165\u5c45\u8005\u304c\uff0c\u81ea\u5b85\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3092\u305f\u3081\u3089\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u8aee\u554f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7(20)\u304c\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u6c11\u9593\u8cc3\u8cb8\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u6700\u4f4e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u898f\u5236\u3092\u542b\u3081\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u304c\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u306e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u767b\u9332\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u52a3\u60aa\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u5371\u967a\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e16\u5e2f\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\uff0c\u898f\u5236\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u306eF\u304a\u3088\u3073G\u306e\u8cc3\u8cb8\u7269\u4ef6\u304c\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9E\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff0c15\u4e07\u4e16\u5e2f\u3092\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b(72)\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u6a19\u3092\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u5171\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u8a00\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306f\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u6210\u679c\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f(77)\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306b\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\uff0c\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u5730\u57df\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u6c17\u5bc6\u306b\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306a\u63db\u6c17\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u7279\u306b\uff0c\u4e8c\u91cd\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u3084\u30c9\u30e9\u30d5\u30c8\u30d7\u30eb\u30fc\u30d5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u5373\u6642\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u300d\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u6539\u4fee\u3084\u518d\u751f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u65e5\u5c04\u71b1\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\uff0c\u906e\u5149\u3084\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u590f\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u5efa\u6750\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30dd\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8efd\u91cf\u306a\u7d20\u6750\u3088\u308a\u3082\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5929\u7136\u7d20\u6750\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u590f\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u9632\u3050\u306e\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u8cc7\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u6750\u6599\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>2016\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306eF\u304a\u3088\u3073G\u8a55\u4fa1\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092E\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u6539\u4fee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u524a\u6e1b\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\u9054\u6210\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6027\u80fd\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bEU\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u4ee4(4)\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6539\u7bc9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u969b\u306b\u307b\u307c\u30bc\u30ed\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u57fa\u6e96\u3078\u306e\u6539\u4fee\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u5f93\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u6700\u60aa\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\uff0c\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\uff0c\u53d6\u308a\u58ca\u3057\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u3067\u5efa\u3066\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u652f\u51fa\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u5185\u58c1\u306e\u65ad\u71b1\u6750\u3068\u7a93\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u306f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u884c\u3046\u306e\u304c\u6700\u3082\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306f\uff0c\u8fb2\u6751\u5730\u57df\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u516c\u5e73\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u4e8c\u91cd\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u7a7a\u6d1e\u58c1\u65ad\u71b1\u3078\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u624b\u6bb5\u3082\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u306b\u96fb\u6c17\u6696\u623f\u8a2d\u5099\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306f\u306a\u3044(1)\uff0e\u4e0a\u8a18\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u624b\u6bb5\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3092\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u76db\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u306a\u3044\u7269\u4ef6\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u9060\u9694\u5730\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b(26)\uff0e\u7279\u306bFIT\u3068RHI\u306f\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4ed8\u8a18<\/h2>\n<h3>\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u958b\u767a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bd2\u51b7\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306e\u7b97\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u306f\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u5272\u5408\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4eee\u5b9a\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5bd2\u3044\u5bb6\u3068\u6696\u304b\u3044\u5bb6\u3067\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5dee\u306f\uff0c\u51ac\u306e 4 \u304b\u6708\u9593\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u51ac\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6708\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306f\uff0c\u590f\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u3068\u51ac\u306e4\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u306e\u5024\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u3082\u5bd2\u304425\uff05\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u5371\u967a\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53e3\u306e4\u5206\u306e1\u3092\u5360\u3081\uff0c\u5e74\u9f62\u3068\u6027\u5225\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3000\u4ed6\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u6e29\u6696\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u5916\u6c17\u6e29\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5dee\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u4ed6\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3067\u3082\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>ONS\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u5f97<\/h3>\n<p>A\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1985\u5e746\u6708\u304b\u30891995\u5e746\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7dcf\u6570=368,850<\/p>\n<p>A1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1986-1996\u5e74\u306e\u767b\u9332\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u7dcf\u6570 = 6,251,491<\/p>\n<h3>\u8a08\u7b97<\/h3>\n<p>B\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5e73\u5747EWD (A\u00f711)<\/p>\n<p>C\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6708\u5e73\u5747EWD(B\u00f74)<\/p>\n<p>D\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 EWD\u3092\u9664\u304f\u7dcf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u6570(A1-A)<\/p>\n<p>E\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 EWD\u3092\u9664\u304f\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570(D\/(12\u00d711))<\/p>\n<p>F\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u590f\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u6700\u4f4e\u6b7b\u4ea1(E-C)<\/p>\n<p>G\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6700\u3082\u5bd2\u304425\uff05\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u306e\u6708\u5225\u51ac\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u6570(F\u00d71.5\u00f74)<\/p>\n<p>H\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6700\u3082\u6696\u304b\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304b\u308925\uff05\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u51ac\u306e\u6708\u5225\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u6570(F\u00d71.3\u00f74)<\/p>\n<p>I\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6700\u3082\u5bd2\u304425%\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u3088\u308b\u51ac\u5b63\u306e\u6708\u5225\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u6570(G-H)<\/p>\n<p>J\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u51ac\u671f\u9593\u306e\u6700\u3082\u5bd2\u304425\uff05\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u6570(I\u00d74)<\/p>\n<p>K\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e25%\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u5272\u5408(J\/B)<\/p>\n<h3>\u8a18<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306f1986-1996\u5e74\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f \u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306fWilkinson et al. 2001 1986-1996\u5e74\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306e\u767b\u9332\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0cEWD\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066ONS\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u5f97\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<h2>\u5dfb\u672b\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n<p>1 \u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u6696\u623f\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u71c3\u6599\u8cbb\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u7d66\u6e6f\uff0c\u7167\u660e\u30fb\u5bb6\u96fb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8abf\u7406\u8cbb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>2 \u4e3b\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u6e08\u307f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u969c\u5bb3\u95a2\u9023\u7d66\u4ed8\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u3092\u53d7\u7d66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8005\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>3 \u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u624b\u5f53\u3084\u969c\u5bb3\u624b\u5f53\u3092\u53d7\u7d66\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c70\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8005\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>4 CSVM\u306f\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63(12-3\u6708\uff09\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c\u4ed6\u306e2\u4e09\u534a\u671f(4-7\u6708\uff0c8-9\u6708\uff09\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>5 \u300c\u5408\u610f\u5f62\u6210\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u4e16\u8ad6\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3092\u8abf\u3079\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u4eba\u53e3\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8ca7\u56f0\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>6 CSVM\u306f\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63(12-3\u6708\uff09\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c\u4ed6\u306e2\u4e09\u534a\u671f(4-7\u6708\uff0c8-9\u6708\uff09\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u3066\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>7 \u3053\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u306f88\u9805\u76ee\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\uff0c\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u30660\u304b\u30892\u306e\u9593\u3067\u63a1\u70b9\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>8 \u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u5b66\u7fd2\u6027\u7121\u529b\u611f\u300d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u4eba\u9593\u306f\uff0c\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\uff0c\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u7279\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>9 2008\u5e74\u306b\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u30fb\u5b66\u6821\u30fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u7701\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u5e78\u798f\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b(http:\/\/www.dcsf.gov.uk\/childrensplan\/ downloads\/ECM%20outcomes%20framework. pdf)\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>10 2009\u5e74\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u7d14\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306f473.7Mt(http:\/\/www.decc.gov.uk\/assets\/decc\/ Statistics\/climate_change\/1214-stat-rel-uk-ghgemissions-2009-final.pdf\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<p>1 Energy Saving Trust (2010) F and G banded homes in Great Britain. Energy Saving Trust.<\/p>\n<p>2 Department of Energy and Climate Change (2010) Annual report on fuel poverty statistics 2010.<\/p>\n<p>3 Boardman B (1991) Fuel Poverty: From Cold Homes to Affordable Warmth. London: Belhaven Press.<\/p>\n<p>4 <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:153:0013:0035:EN:PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Union (2010) Directive 2010\/31\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Energy Performance of Buildings.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>5 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.greeninfrastructurenw.co.uk\/liverpool\/doc.php?docID=104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department for Communities and Local Government (2006) The Code for Sustainable Homes: a step-change in sustainable home building practice.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>6 <a href=\"https:\/\/commonslibrary.parliament.uk\/research-briefings\/sn03178\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wilson W (2009) The Decent Homes Standards: Update. 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Energy Policy, 36(12), pp.4471\u20134474<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>71 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ippr.org\/publications\/the-long-cold-winter-beating-fuel-poverty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bird J, Campbell R and Lawton K (2010) The Long Cold Winter \u2013 Beating fuel poverty. London: IPPR.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>72 Consumer Focus (2010) Energy Company Obligation.<\/p>\n<p>73 <a href=\"http:\/\/shura.shu.ac.uk\/18161\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Critchley R, Gilbertson J, Grimsley M, and Green G (2007) Living in cold homes after heating improvements: Evidence from Warm-Front, England\u2019s Home Energy Efficiency Scheme. Applied Energy, 84(2), pp.147\u2013158<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>74 <a href=\"https:\/\/econpapers.repec.org\/article\/eeeenepol\/v_3a28_3ay_3a2000_3ai_3a6-7_3ap_3a411-424.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Milne G and Boardman B (2000) Making Cold Homes warmer: The effect of energy effi ciency improvements in low-income homes. Energy Policy, 28, pp.411\u2013424<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>75 <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201011\/cmselect\/cmcomloc\/746\/746.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">House of Commons Communities &amp; Local Government Committee (2009) Beyond decent homes: fourth report of session 2009\u201310: Vol. 1 Report, together with formal minutes. House of Commons papers 60-I 2009\u201310. London, UK: TSO (The Stationary Office)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>76 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.housinglin.org.uk\/_assets\/Resources\/Housing\/OtherOrganisation\/warm_homes_greener_homes.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department for Communities and Local Government and Department of Energy and Climate Change (2010) Warm Homes, Greener Homes: A Strategy for Household Energy Management<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>77 Department of Health (2010) Healthy Lives, Healthy People: transparency in outcomes, proposals for a public health outcomes framework.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306a\u3069\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306fMarmot Review Team\u304c2011\u5e74\u306b\u520a\u884c\u3057\u305f\u8868\u984c\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u5168\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u304c &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/?p=16974\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;\u5bd2\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u3068\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff Marmot Review Team&#8221; \u306e<\/span>\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[13027,13029,13022,13033,12974,13007,13005,13011,13020,7481,12378,12988,12316,12977,13025,13026,1525,13035,11670,11388,12994,7476,5521,13036,12376,12983,12987,13001,13017,12527,12995,12991,1648,6137,5856,12981,318,13008,13015,13032,13012,12996,829,12997,13010,3284,13019,12973,12992,12993,13028,3706,12980,12999,2553,2581,13006,5419,13023,12982,12989,12978,13031,3023,13013,1255,12979,719,12990,3113,11927,13014,13018,4474,13030,13003,6140,13016,13002,387,13004,334,13034,12976,13021,12975,12998,13009,12985,4372,1095,4219,321,7349,13000,12986,13111,12984,632,810,1206],"class_list":["post-16974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-code-for-sustainable-homes","tag-decent-homes-standard","tag-eu","tag-hhsrs","tag-marmot-review-team","tag-tackling-fuel-poverty","tag-warm-front-programme","tag-who","tag-winter-fuel-payment","tag-7481","tag-12378","tag-12988","tag-12316","tag-12977","tag-13025","tag-13026","tag-1525","tag-13035","tag-11670","tag-11388","tag-12994","tag-7476","tag-5521","tag-13036","tag-12376","tag-12983","tag-12987","tag-13001","tag-13017","tag-12527","tag-12995","tag-12991","tag-1648","tag-6137","tag-5856","tag-12981","tag-318","tag-13008","tag-13015","tag-13032","tag-13012","tag-12996","tag-829","tag-12997","tag-13010","tag-3284","tag-13019","tag-12973","tag-12992","tag-12993","tag-13028","tag-3706","tag-12980","tag-12999","tag-2553","tag-2581","tag-13006","tag-5419","tag-13023","tag-12982","tag-12989","tag-12978","tag-13031","tag-3023","tag-13013","tag-1255","tag-12979","tag-719","tag-12990","tag-3113","tag-11927","tag-13014","tag-13018","tag-4474","tag-13030","tag-13003","tag-6140","tag-13016","tag-13002","tag-387","tag-13004","tag-334","tag-13034","tag-12976","tag-13021","tag-12975","tag-12998","tag-13009","tag-12985","tag-4372","tag-1095","tag-4219","tag-321","tag-7349","tag-13000","tag-12986","tag-13111","tag-12984","tag-632","tag-810","tag-1206"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16974"}],"version-history":[{"count":65,"href":"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17076,"href":"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16974\/revisions\/17076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}