{"id":16969,"date":"2023-03-30T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/?p=16969"},"modified":"2022-12-29T15:09:40","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T06:09:40","slug":"%e3%83%a8%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ad%e3%83%83%e3%83%91%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%e5%86%ac%e5%ad%a3%e8%b6%85%e9%81%8e%e6%ad%bb%e4%ba%a1%e7%8e%87%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b9%e3%82%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.muscle-hypertrophy.com\/?p=16969","title":{"rendered":"\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u56e0\u5b50\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u65ad\u71b1\u6027\u306f\u30af\u30bd\u3060\uff01<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u6295\u7a3f\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u65ad\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u63d0\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306f\u7686\u304c\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u8ad6\u6587\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u3053\u3053<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u3081\u308b\uff0e\u5168\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u306e\u4e4f\u3057\u3055\u3086\u3048\uff0c\u3084\u3084\u8aad\u89e3\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u3054\u5bb9\u8d66\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\uff0e<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7d04<\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u7684<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u306a\u305c\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u5287\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u51ac\u5b63\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u5bd2\u51b7\u66dd\u9732\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u56e0\u5b50\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u89e3\u6790\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u5357\u6b27\u3067\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c11\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u95a2\u9023\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u56e0\u5b50\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c14\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5b63\u7bc0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u6790\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff08\u5168\u6b7b\u56e0\uff09\uff0c1988\u5e74\u304b\u30891997\u5e74\uff0cEU14\u30ab\u56fd\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3<\/h3>\n

\u3000EU14\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u6708\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5339\u6575\u3059\u308b\uff0c\u6c17\u5019\uff0c\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u7d4c\u6e08\uff0c\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b1\u30a2\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7e26\u65ad\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u307e\u305f\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u56de\u5e30\u306b\u3066\u7d4c\u6642\u7684\u306b\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u679c<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u304f(28%, CI = 25% – 31%)\uff0c\u3064\u3044\u3067\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3(21%, CI = 19% – 23%)\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9(21%, CI = 18% – 24 %)\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u5e73\u5747\u51ac\u5b63\u74b0\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u56de\u5e30\u4fc2\u6570\u03b2 = 0.27\uff09\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u76f8\u5bfe\u6e7f\u5ea6(\u03b2 = 0.54)\uff0c\u30d1\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u8abf\u6574\u5f8c\u4e00\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\u56fd\u6c11\u6240\u5f97(\u03b2 = 1.08)\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u533b\u7642\u8cbb(\u03b2 = -1.19)\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u8ca7\u56f0\u7387(\u03b2 = -0.47)\uff0c\u683c\u5dee(\u03b2 = 0.97)\uff0c\u5265\u596a(\u03b2 = 0.11)\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0(\u03b2 = 0.44)\uff0c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f4f\u5b85\u71b1\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u5909\u52d5\u306f 5% \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u6709\u610f\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5f37\u3044\u6b63\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u5f37\u3044\u8ca0\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306f\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u5357\u6b27\u304a\u3088\u3073\u897f\u6b27\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u5357\u6b27\u304a\u3088\u3073\u897f\u6b27\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9ad8\u3044\u5b63\u7bc0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306f\u5c4b\u5185\u306e\u5bd2\u51b7\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u3092\u5897\u984d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6e1b\u5c11\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u6240\u5f97\u914d\u5206\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306f\u533b\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u7d04150\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u63b2\u8f09[1]\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u56fd\u30675\uff05\u304b\u308930\uff05\u306b\u3082\u306e\u307c\u308b[2]\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4eca\u306a\u304a\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c\u5287\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u5c4b\u5185\u5916\u3067\u306e\u5bd2\u51b7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7dca\u5f35\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f[3,4,5]\u304c\uff0c\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff08\u5bd2\u51b7\u7dca\u5f35\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\uff09\u4ed6\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u89e3\u6790\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u52a0\u3048\u3066\uff0c\u5357\u6b27\u3067\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3082\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[6,7]\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u3067\u306f\u6e29\u6696\u306a\u51ac\u5b63\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3086\u3048\u306b\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306b\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u5927\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u5065\u5eb7\u88ab\u5bb3\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56e0\u5b50[8]\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\uff0c\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306f3\u3064\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u96c6\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6570\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u308b[9]\uff0e\u307e\u305a\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\uff09\u306f\u5065\u5eb7\u683c\u5dee\u306b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\uff0c\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306f\u56fd\u306e\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u8ca0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059[10,11]\uff0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u95a2\u9023\u652f\u51fa\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5e78\u798f\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[12,13]\uff0e\u4eee\u306b\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308aGDP\u3084\u516c\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u51fa\u3067\u8a08\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff0c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff09\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u304b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u6b21\u306b\uff0c\u533b\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u306f\uff0c\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u3082\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u3082\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5909\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6587\u8108\u3067\uff0c\u5e74\u9593\u5168\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u8ca0\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[14,15]\uff0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u533b\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u691c\u67fb\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u304a\u3088\u3073\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u306f\u3068\u3082\u306b\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[15]\uff0e\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u55ab\u7159\u7387\u306f\u80a5\u6e80\u540c\u69d8\u306b[18,19]\u5065\u5eb7\u88ab\u5bb3\u3068\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b[16,17]\uff09\u3068\u975e\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u305f\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6587\u732e\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u75ab\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u732e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5e74\u9593\u5168\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6240\u5f97\u8ca7\u56f0[20,21]\uff0c\u683c\u5dee[22,23]\uff0c\u5265\u596a[24,25]\u306a\u3069\u3068\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\uff08\u6b63\u306e\uff09\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u533b\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca7\u5f31\u306a\u5c4b\u5185\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\uff09\u3068\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[3,4,5,26]\uff0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c14\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u7e26\u65ad\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u5168\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff0c\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u56e0\u5b50\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217(1988-1997)\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\uff0e1997\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3067\u306f\u516814\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u51ac\u5b63\u9593\uff0812\u6708\u304b\u30893\u6708\uff09\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u3092\u975e\u51ac\u5b63\u9593\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u958f\u5e74\u306f\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e4\u30f6\u6708\u9593\u304c14\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u6700\u3082\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff0e\u5b63\u7bc0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u5f93\u3044[27]\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u3059\u3079\u304d\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\uff0c\u5b63\u7bc0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u4e0b\u9650\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

CSVM = [fdeaths(Dec+Jan+Feb+Mar)]-[fdeaths(Apr+May+Jun+Jul)+fdeaths(Aug+Sep+Oct+Nov)\/2]<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6b21\u3067\u9664\u7b97\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

[fdeaths(Apr+May+Jun+Jul)+fdeaths(Aug+Sep+Oct+Nov)\/2]<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u3000\u516814\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\u304c\u305d\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\uff0c\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u88dc\u6b63\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u7c97\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff08\u4eba\u53e31000\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a9-11\u4eba\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\uff0e\u6bce\u6708\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u72ec\u81ea\u306b\u56fd\u9023\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u6bce\u6708\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u500b\u5225\u306b\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u63a5\u89e6\u3057\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u56de\u5e30\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u6700\u3082\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u5404\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u56e0\u5b50\u306b\u7d4c\u6642\u7684\u306a\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u306b\u7528\u3044\u305f\uff0e\u6708\u3054\u3068\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u8c61\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6e7f\u5ea6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u74b0\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u306fMeteotest Meteonorm V4.0 CD ROM\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6570\u767e\u3082\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e30\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u304c\u7d0d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u6563\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u6700\u3082\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u6c17\u8c61\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u306e\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5f8c\uff0c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u9996\u90fd\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u6c17\u5019\u304c\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u56fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff08\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306a\u3069\uff09\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u52fe\u914d\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3057\uff0c\u6700\u3082\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5bc6\u96c6\u3059\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u7d4c\u6e08\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u7e26\u65ad\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u56fd\u9023\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u55ab\u7159\u3084\u80a5\u6e80\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3082\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\uff0e\uff14\u3064\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u5909\u6570\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\uff0c1994\u5e74\u304b\u308997\u5e74\u306e4\u5e74\u9593\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u7e26\u65ad\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306eEuropean Community Household Panel\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0cEU\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\uff0e1994\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5148\u7acb\u3064\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3092\u516814\u30ab\u56fd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\uff081994\u5e74\u304b\u308997\u5e74\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u518d\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u6240\u5f97\u8ca7\u56f0\u306f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b[28,29]\uff0c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u529b\u3067\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u305f\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u5024\u306e60%\u3092\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u95be\u5024\u306b\u5272\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u6240\u5f97\u683c\u5dee\u306f\u30b8\u30cb\u4fc2\u6570\u8a08\u6e2c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5265\u596a\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5265\u596a\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u8907\u5408\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f[30]\uff0e\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u5168\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u89e3\u6790\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306f\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u6696\u623f\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9803\u306a\u4fa1\u683c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5408\u610f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f[31]\uff0e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306fEurostat\u304a\u3088\u3073\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u65b0\u7bc9\u8abf\u67fb\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c[32,33]\uff0c\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u3068\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306f\u3053\u306e\u71b1\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u679c<\/h2>\n

EU14\u30ab\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387<\/h3>\n

\u30001988\u5e74\u304b\u30891997\u5e74\u306e\u9593\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u793a\u3059\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u304c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u7d0428%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u9593\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3092\u4f34\u3044\uff0c\u5404\u5e74\u30678800\u540d\u306e\u51ac\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3082\u307e\u305f\u7d0421%\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3068\u7279\u306b\u53b3\u3057\u3044\uff08\u5404\u5e74\u30672000\u540d\u306e\u51ac\u306e\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\uff0e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u793a\u3059\uff0821%, 19000\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\uff0e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff0c\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\uff0c\u5317\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304cUK\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u6700\u9ad8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff0819%, 31000\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\uff0c\u3064\u3044\u3067\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\uff0817%, 1800\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\uff0c\u5317\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff0817%, 800\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\uff0c\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff0816%, 3100\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\uff0e\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u306f\u5e73\u5747\u5b63\u7bc0\u738718%\uff0c1\u5e74\u306737000\u540d\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3092\u5448\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u9ad8\u3044\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3092\u793a\u3057\uff0818%\uff09\uff0c\u5e74\u95935700\u540d\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306f16%\u3092\u793a\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f27000\u540d\u306e\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u9006\u306b\uff0c\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff0c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff0c\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\uff0e\u5e73\u5747\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u3092Table1\u306b\u793a\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Table 1 Coefficient of seasonal variation in mortality (CSVM) in EU-14 (mean, 1988-97)<\/caption>\n
\u00a0<\/th>\nCSVM<\/th>\n95% CI<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Austria<\/td>\n0.14<\/td>\n0.12 – 0.16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Belgium<\/td>\n0.13<\/td>\n0.09 – 0.17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Denmark<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n0.10 – 0.14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
FInland<\/td>\n0.10<\/td>\n0.07 – 0.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
France<\/td>\n0.13<\/td>\n0.11 – 0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Germany<\/td>\n0.11<\/td>\n0.09 – 0.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Greece<\/td>\n0.18<\/td>\n0.15 – 0.21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ireland<\/td>\n0.21<\/td>\n0.18 – 0.24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Italy<\/td>\n0.16<\/td>\n0.14 – 0.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Luxenbourg<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n0.08 – 0.16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Netherlands<\/td>\n0.11<\/td>\n0.09 – 0.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Porutugal<\/td>\n0.28<\/td>\n0.25 – 0.31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spain<\/td>\n0.21<\/td>\n0.19 – 0.23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
UK<\/td>\n0.18<\/td>\n0.16 – 0.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mean<\/td>\n0.16<\/td>\n0.14 – 0.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u6c17\u5019<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u74b0\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6e7f\u5ea6\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u51ac\u5b63\u8a08\u6e2c\u5024\u3092\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u793a\u3059\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u51ac\u5b63\u74b0\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u3084\u5e73\u5747\u51ac\u5b63\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u6570\u304c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u6b63\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u6709\u610f\u306a\u56de\u5e30\u4fc2\u65700.27\u304c\u74b0\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u5de1\u3063\u3066\u898b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f(p<0.001)\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u6b63\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306f\u300e\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u300f\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306f\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u904e\u9177\u3067\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u6e29\u6696\u306a\u51ac\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u3067\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u5168\u3066\u7b49\u3057\u304f\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u7dca\u5f35\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bd2\u51b7\u95a2\u9023\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u66dd\u9732\u3068\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u3067\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u9006\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3067\u306f\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u4f4f\u5b85\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[3,4,5]\uff0e\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u306a\u56fd\u306f\u5c4b\u5185\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u8ca7\u5f31\u306a\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u51ac\u304c\u6765\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5bb6\u3092\u6e29\u6696\u306b\u4fdd\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6700\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\uff0c\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u9855\u8457\u306a\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306e\u51ac\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u3067\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\uff0e\u305f\u3044\u3066\u3044\uff0c\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u56fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30b8\u30ca\u30d3\u30a2\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u6696\u304b\u3055\u3092\u4fdd\u305f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u6e29\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u5065\u5eb7\u3092\u640d\u306d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u6e7f\u6f64\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff09\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044[29]\uff0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u76f8\u5bfe\u6e7f\u5ea6\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u6709\u610f\u306a\u56de\u5e30\u4fc2\u65700.23(p=0.02)\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u5e73\u5747\u51ac\u5b63\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u3068\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3082\u6709\u610f\u3068\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u56de\u5e30\u4fc2\u65700.54, p<0.001\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u7d4c\u6e08\u56e0\u5b50<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\uff0c\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u5f37\u304f\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b(p<0.001)\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308aGDP\u306e\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u56fd\u307b\u3069\uff08\u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\uff0c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff0c\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u6b21\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3060\uff0eEU\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u56fd\uff08\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\uff0c\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff0c\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\uff0c\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\uff09\u306f\u51ac\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\uff0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u516c\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u975e\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u306f\u5f93\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4e00\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u3073\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u306f\u6709\u610f\u306a\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f(p=0.07, 0.06)\uff08Table2\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n

\"Table<\/a>
Table 2 Coefficient of seasonal variation in mortality and climatic and macroeconomic variables in EU-14<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u533b\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u533b\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5168\u571f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308aGNP\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7dcf\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u4e2d\u7b49\u5ea6\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ce\u5165\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u9ad8\u3044\u5272\u5408\u3092\u533b\u7642\u306b\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\uff0c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff09\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u304c\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u56fd\uff08\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\uff0c\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u516c\u7684\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u306f\u5b63\u7bc0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u793a\u3057\uff08\u56de\u5e30\u4fc2\u65700.6, p=0.001\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u79c1\u7684\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f\uff08p=0.11\uff09\uff0e\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\uff0c\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56fd\u306f\uff08\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u306f\u7686\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308aGNP\u306e5%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3057\u304b\u516c\u7684\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u306b\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff09\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\uff08\u8cfc\u8cb7\u529b\u30d1\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u305f\uff09\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u304f\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u56de\u5e30\u4fc2\u6570\u306f-1.19(p<0.001)\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u75c5\u5e8a\u6570\uff08\u4eba\u53e31000\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\uff09\u306f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u610f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f(p=0.44)\uff0c\uff08\u4eba\u53e31000\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u958b\u696d\u533b\u306e\u6570\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f(p=0.67)\uff08Table3\u53c2\u7167\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n

\"Table<\/a>
Table 3 Coefficient of seasonal variation in mortality and healthcare provision in EU-13<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u56e0\u5b50<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u672c\u7ae0\u3067\u306e\u6240\u898b\u306f\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u5371\u967a\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5168\u571f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3093\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u307e\u305a\uff0c\u55ab\u7159\u7387\u306f13\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u306f\u6709\u610f\u306a\u76f8\u95a2\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f(p=0.34)\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306e\u793a\u3059\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\uff0c\u55ab\u7159\u306f\u975e\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\uff0c\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u306f\u6709\u610f\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u56e0\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u540c\u3058\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u80a5\u6e80\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u88ab\u5bb3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5225\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u56e0\u5b50\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\uff0e\u518d\u3073\uff0c\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u80a5\u6e80\u3068\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u76f8\u95a2\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u3086\u3048\u306b\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u5371\u967a\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u68c4\u5374\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u56e0\u5b50<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u4eca\u3084EU14\u30ab\u56fd\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u691c\u67fb\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u7e26\u65ad\u7684\u306aEuropean Community Household Panel(1994-97)\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u8ca7\u56f0\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u683c\u5dee\uff0c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5265\u596a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u691c\u67fb\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u672c\u7ae0\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u518d\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u30674%\u4e0b\u843d\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306f\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u9759\u7684\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u6240\u5f97\u8ca7\u56f0\uff0c\u30b8\u30cb\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u683c\u5dee\uff0c\u8907\u5408\u7684\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5265\u596a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u6240\u5f97\u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u56fd\u306f\uff08\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\uff0c\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff0c\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\uff09\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff08table4\u53c2\u7167\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n

\"Coefficient<\/a>
Table 4 Coefficient of seasonal variation in mortality, socio economic indicators and lifestyle risk factors in EU-14<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u4f4f\u5b85\u71b1\u52b9\u7387<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u4eee\u306b\u4f4f\u5b85\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u6700\u4f4e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3082\u897f\u6b27\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8cac\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089[3,4,5]\uff0c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4f4f\u5b85\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5c4b\u5185\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0eTable5\u306b\u3053\u306e\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u793a\u3059\uff0e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6a21\u7bc4\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30b8\u30ca\u30d3\u30a2\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\uff0c\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u5c4b\u5916\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u6226\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5c4b\u5185\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6301\u3064\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u897f\u6b27\u53ca\u3073\u5357\u6b27\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u71b1\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\uff0c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u58c1\u65ad\u71b1\uff0c\u5c4b\u6839\u65ad\u71b1\uff0c\u5e8a\u65ad\u71b1\u53ca\u3073\u4e8c\u91cd\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u7a93\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7279\u306b\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u3068\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u3067\u9855\u8457\u306a\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u82f1\u56fd\u3082\u307e\u305f\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u8ca7\u5f31\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u4eee\u76f8\u95a2\u5206\u6790\u306f\u5909\u6570\u9593\u306e\u4e2d\u7b49\u5ea6\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u7a7a\u6d1e\u58c1\u65ad\u71b1\uff0c\u4e8c\u91cd\u7a93\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e8a\u65ad\u71b1\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u305d\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f5%\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u6709\u610f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f(p=0.02, p=0.02, p=0.03)\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u56de\u5e30\u691c\u5b9a\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3055\u307b\u3069\u5805\u7262\u306a\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Table 5 Coefficient of seasonal variation in mortality and domestic thermal efficiency in EU-13<\/caption>\n
\u00a0<\/th>\nCSVM<\/th>\nCavity wall insulation (% houses)<\/th>\nRoof insulation (% houses)<\/th>\nFloor insulation (% houses)<\/th>\nDouble glazing (% houses)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Austria<\/td>\n0.14<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Belgium<\/td>\n0.13<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Denmark<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Finland<\/td>\n0.10<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
France<\/td>\n0.13<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n71<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Germany<\/td>\n0.11<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Greece<\/td>\n0.18<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ireland<\/td>\n0.21<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Netherlands<\/td>\n0.11<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Norway<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n77<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Porutugal<\/td>\n0.28<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sweden<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
UK<\/td>\n0.18<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8003\u5bdf<\/h2>\n

\u30001988\u5e74\u304b\u308997\u5e74\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306f\u5357\u6b27\uff0c\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u53ca\u3073\u82f1\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u306f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e18%\u304b\u308928%\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08table6\u53c2\u7167\uff09\uff0e\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30b8\u30ca\u30d3\u30a2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed6\u306e\u5317\u6b27\u8af8\u56fd\u306f\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u305d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5357\u6b27\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u9006\u8aac\u7684\u306b\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u74b0\u5883\u6e29\u304c5\u00b0C\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\uff0c\u51ac\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u304c\u6700\u3082\u6e29\u6696\u306a\u8af8\u56fd\u306f\uff0c\u5b63\u7bc0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4ed6\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u51ac\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u3084\u76f8\u5bfe\u6e7f\u5ea6\u306f\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u6709\u610f\u306a\u76f8\u95a2\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u306e\u51ac\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u74b0\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u9593\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f37\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u306f\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u4ed6\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5bd2\u51b7\u66dd\u9732\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8106\u5f31\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\uff0c\u6700\u3082\u8ca7\u5f31\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8af8\u56fd\uff08\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\uff0c\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\uff0c\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u3067\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u4eee\u306b\u4eba\u53e3\u3092\u5bd2\u6ce2\u304b\u3089\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u5357\u6b27\u304a\u3088\u3073\u897f\u6b27\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5ba3\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u3088\u308a\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b[3,4,5,26]\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u71b1\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u9632\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3068\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u6226\u7565\u306f\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u6700\u3082\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u8ca7\u5f31\u306a\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5357\u6b27\u304a\u3088\u3073\u897f\u6b27\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u8efd\u6e1b\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b[34]\uff0e<\/p>\n

\"Table<\/a>
Table 6 Results of regression model: cross country relations with relative excess winter mortality (regression coefficients and significance)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3000\u5e78\u798f\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u6307\u6a19\uff08\u8ca7\u56f0\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u683c\u5dee\uff0c\u5265\u596a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u71c3\u6599\u8ca7\u56f0\uff09\u3082\u307e\u305f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7e26\u65ad\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b[35]\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u6240\u5f97\u306e\u5206\u6563\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u7d4c\u6e08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308aGNP\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u3068\u306f\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u56e0\u5b50\u3082\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u5e74\u9593\u5168\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u306f\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u533b\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u6a19\u304c\u5b63\u7bc0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u6709\u610f\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u516c\u7684\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308aGNP\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u3067\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u305f\u8cfc\u8cb7\u529b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u75c5\u5e8a\u7387\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f37\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u306f\u6700\u3082\u6182\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\uff0c\u8cc7\u6e90\u304c\u903c\u8feb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u75c5\u5e8a\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u51ac\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u306f\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3060\u304c\uff0c\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u75c5\u5e8a\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\uff0c\u5165\u9662\u671f\u9593\u304c\u77ed\u3044\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u61f8\u5ff5\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u306f\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u89e3\u6790\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u554f\u984c\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u6271\u3044\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u969b\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u3068\u8fd1\u4f3c\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u88dc\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u306e\u3082\u3068\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u7e26\u65ad\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7d30\u5fc3\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u6255\u308f\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u6b63\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\uff0c\u540c\u7b49\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u71b1\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\uff0c\u5357\u6b27\u304a\u3088\u3073\u897f\u6b27\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u71b1\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a\u5317\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5357\u6b27\u304a\u3088\u3073\u897f\u6b27\u3067\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u591a\u65bd\u8a2d\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76[5]\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

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35\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kunst AE, Looman CWN, Mackenbach JP. The decline in winter excess mortality in the Netherlands. Int J Epidemiol 1990;20:971\u20137<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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